Individual
Go to List of Family Names Go to List of People < Previous Next >
COMYN Elizabeth
Birth: 1299 of Wyke, Cornwall, England
Death: 5 Oct 1356
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Comyn
Elizabeth de Comyn (1 November 1299 - 20 November 1372) was a medieval
noblewoman and heiress, notable for being kidnapped by the Despenser family
towards the end of the reign of King Edward II.
Background[edit]
Elizabeth was born to John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, also known as the "Red
Comyn", a powerful Scottish nobleman related to the Scottish crown, and Joan de
Valence, the daughter of the French knight William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
She was the youngest of three children, with an elder sister, Joan de Comyn, and
brother, John de Comyn. Her father was stabbed to death in 1306 by Robert the Bruce
and Elizabeth and her siblings were sent south to England for their own safety. Joan
married David II Strathbogie, the earl of Atholl, whilst her brother John later died at
the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, fighting Robert.
Inheritance and kidnap[edit]
In 1324 Elizabeth's uncle on her father's side, Aymer de Valence, the earl of
Pembroke, died. Since he had no surviving children, Aymer's considerable lands were
then divided amongst his sisters; Isabel de Valence had died in 1305, leaving her
share to her son, John Hastings, whilst Elizabeth's mother left lands to her daughters
Joan and Elizabeth. Joan inherited the manor and castle of Mitford, the manor of
Ponteland, and lands in Little Eland, and the manor of Foston. Elizabeth inherited the
powerful fortress of Goodrich Castle and the manor of Painswick.
By the mid-1320s, however, England was in the grip of the oppressive rule of the
Marcher lords Hugh le Despenser the older and his son Hugh Despenser the younger,
the royal favourites of King Edward II.[1] As part of a "sweeping revenge" on their
rivals, especially in the Marches, the Despensers illegally seized a wide range of
properties, particularly from vulnerable targets such as widows, or wives whose
husbands were out of favour with the king.[2]
John Hastings was effectively controlled by the Despensers and they ensured that he
inherited an unequally large settlement of the Pembroke lands, anticipating that they
would be able to marry him into their family and thereby acquire control of the estates
themselves.[3] To deal with Elizabeth, however, stronger measures were necessary.
Upon her inheritance, Hugh le Despenser the younger promptly kidnapped Elizabeth in
London and transported her to Herefordshire to be imprisoned in her own castle at
Goodrich.[4] Threatened with death, Elizabeth was finally forced to sign over the
castle and other lands to the Despensers in April 1325.[5] She was also forced to sign
a debt notice of £10,000, a huge sum,[6] which was witnessed by John de Bousser, a
corrupt royal justice.[7]
Released, Elizabeth then married the English knight Richard Talbot, the 2nd Baron
Talbot. Queen Isabella of France landed in England in late 1326 and deposed both
the Despensers and her husband Edward II; Richard promptly seized Goodrich Castle
from the Despensers, and Talbot and Elizabeth regained their legal title to the castle
the following year.[8] The Despensers were executed by Isabella, who killed Hugh the
Younger in a particularly gruesome fashion.
Later years[edit]
Elizabeth and Richard did well in the coming years. They had a son, Gilbert, in 1332.
Richard progressed at court under Edward III and eventually became a royal steward.
After Richard's death in 1356, Elizabeth remarried to Sir John Bromwich. She died in
1372.[9] Elizabeth's heraldic device was three garbs, which she maintained as her
own, rather than adopting her husbands'.[10]
Parents
COMYN John ("the Red") (1269 - 10 Feb 1306)
DE VALENCE Joan (Johanna) (1273 - )
Siblings
COMYN Elizabeth (1299 - 5 Oct 1356)
Marriage To TALBOT Richard (ABT 1305 - 23 Oct 1356)
m.
Notes
Parents
TALBOT Gilbert (18 Oct 1276 - BEF 1 Mar 1346)
BOTELER Anne (ABT 1280 - )
Children by TALBOT Richard ABT 1305 - 23 Oct 1356
TALBOT Gwenthlian (Welthiana) (ABT 1327 - BEF Oct 1375)
TALBOT Gilbert (1332 - 24 Apr 1386)
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017