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____ Amadeus (Amadeo) III
Birth: ABT 1092 Carignano, Piedmont
Death: 30 Mar 1149 Nicosia, Cyprus on the 2d Crusade
Notes
Crusader
b c 1080/1092
m 1133/1134
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_III,_Count_of_Savoy
Amadeus III of Savoy (1095 – April 1148) was Count of Savoy and Maurienne from
1103 until his death. He was also known as a Crusader.[1]
Biography[edit]
He was born in Carignano, Piedmont, the son of Humbert II of Savoy and Gisela of
Burgundy, the daughter of William I of Burgundy. He succeeded as count of Savoy
upon the death of his father.[1] Amadeus had a tendency to exaggerate his titles, and
also claimed to be Duke of Lombardy, Duke of Burgundy, Duke of Chablais, and vicar
of the Holy Roman Empire, the latter of which had been given to his father by Henry
IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
He helped restore the Abbey of St. Maurice of Agaune, in which the former kings of
Burgundy had been crowned, and of which he himself was abbot until 1147. He also
founded the Abbey of St. Sulpicius in Bugey, Tamié Abbey in the Bauges, and
Hautecombe Abbey on the Lac du Bourget.
In 1128, Amadeus extended his realm, known as the "Old Chablais", by adding to it
the region extending from the Arve to the Dranse d'Abondance, which came to be
called the "New Chablais" with its capital at Saint-Maurice. Despite his marriage to
Mahaut, he still fought against his brother-in-law Guy, who was killed at the Battle of
Montmélian. Following this, King Louis VI of France, married to Amadeus' sister
Adélaide de Maurienne, attempted to confiscate Savoy. Amadeus was saved by the
intercession of Peter the Hermit, and by his promise to participate in Louis' planned
crusade.
Crusade[edit]
In 1147, he accompanied his nephew Louis VII of France and his wife Eleanor of
Aquitaine on the Second Crusade. He financed his expedition with help from a loan
from the Abbey of St. Maurice. In his retinue were many barons from Savoy, including
the lords of Faucigny, Seyssel, La Chambre, Miolans, Montbel, Thoire, Montmayeur,
Vienne, Viry, La Palude, Blonay, Chevron-Villette, Chignin, and Châtillon. Amadeus
travelled south through Italy to Brindisi, where he crossed over to Durazzo, and
marched east along the Via Egnatia to meet Louis at Constantinople in late 1147. After
crossing into Anatolia, Amadeus, who was leading the vanguard, became separated
from Louis near Laodicea, and Louis' forces were almost entirely destroyed.
Marching on to Adalia, Louis, Amadeus, and other barons decided to continue to
Antioch by ship. On the journey, Amadeus fell ill on Cyprus, and died at Nicosia in
April 1148.[2] He was buried in the Church of St. Croix in Nicosia. In Savoy, his son
Humbert III succeeded him, under the regency of bishop Amadeus of Lausanne.[3]
Family and children[edit]
With his first wife Adelaide, he had;[4]
Adelaide married Humbert III of Beaujeu[4]
In 1123 he married Mahaut (or Mafalda, or Matilda) of Albon,[4] daughter of Guigues
III of Albon, they had:
Mafalda (1125–1158), married king Afonso I of Portugal[4]
Agnes of Savoy (1125–1172), married William I, Count of Geneva[4]
Humbert III (1135–1188)[4]
John of Savoy
Peter of Savoy
William of Savoy
Margaret of Savoy (died 1157), founded and joined nunnery Bons in Bugey[4]
Isabella of Savoy
Juliana of Savoy (died 1194), abbess of St. André-le-Haut[4]
Parents
____ Humbert (Umberto) II "il Grosso" (1065 - 17 Oct 1103)
DE BOURGOGNE Gisela (ABT 1073 - AFT 1133)
Siblings
____ Amadeus (Amadeo) III (ABT 1092 - 30 Mar 1149)
OF MAURIENNE (OF SAVOY) Adelaide (Alix) (ABT 1092 - 18 Nov 1154)
OF SAVOY Agnes (BEF 1104 - 1141)
Marriage To OF ALBON Matilda (Mathilde) (Maud) (ABT 1106 - AFT Jan 1145)
m. ABT 1124
Notes
Parents
____ Guigues VIII (III of Albon) (ABT 1055 - 21 Dec 1125)
____ Mathilda (ABT 1070 - ABT 1143)
Children by OF ALBON Matilda (Mathilde) (Maud) ABT 1106 - AFT Jan 1145
OF SAVOY Matilde (Maud) (1125 - 4 Nov 1157)
____ Humbert (Umberto) III "The Saint" (4 Aug 1136 - 4 Mar 1189)
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