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DE LACY John
Birth: ABT 1192 Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England
Death: 22 Jul 1240 Stanlaw, Chester, England
Burial: Cisterina Abbey, Stanlaw, Chester, England
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Lacy,_2nd_Earl_of_Lincoln
John de Lacy[1] (c.?1192 – 22 July 1240) was the 2nd Earl of Lincoln, of the fourth
creation.
Background[edit]
He was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy and his wife, Maud or Matilda de
Clere (not of the de Clare family).[2]
Public life[edit]
He was hereditary constable of Chester and, in the 15th year of King John, undertook
the payment of 7,000 marks to the crown, in the space of four years, for livery of the
lands of his inheritance, and to be discharged of all his father's debts due to the
exchequer, further obligating himself by oath, that in case he should ever swerve from
his allegiance, and adhere to the king's enemies, all of his possessions should
devolve upon the crown, promising also, that he would not marry without the king's
licence. By this agreement it was arranged that the king should retain the castles of
Pontefract and Dunnington, still in his own hands; and that he, the said John, should
allow 40 pounds per year, for the custody of those fortresses. But the next year he
had Dunnington restored to him, upon hostages.
John de Lacy, 7th Baron of Halton Castle, 5th Lord of Bowland and hereditary
constable of Chester, was one of the earliest who took up arms at the time of the
Magna Charta, and was appointed to see that the new statutes were properly carried
into effect and observed in the counties of York and Nottingham. He was one of
twenty-five barons charged with overseeing the observance of Magna Carta in 1215.
[3]
He was excommunicated by the Pope. Upon the accession of King Henry III, he joined
a party of noblemen and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and did good service at
the siege of Damietta. In 1232 he was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1240, governor of
Chester and Beeston Castles. In 1237, his lordship was one of those appointed to
prohibit Oto, the pope's prelate, from establishing anything derogatory to the king's
crown and dignity, in the council of prelates then assembled; and the same year he
was appointed High Sheriff of Cheshire, being likewise constituted Governor of the
castle of Chester.
Private life[edit]
He married firstly Alice in 1214 in Pontefract, daughter of Gilbert de Aquila, who gave
him one daughter Joan.[4] Alice died in 1216 in Pontefract and, after his marked
gallantry at the siege of Damietta.
He married secondly in 1221 Margaret de Quincy, only daughter and heiress of Robert
de Quincy, son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, by Hawyse, 4th sister and
co-heir of Ranulph de Mechines, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, which Ranulph, by a
formal charter under his seal, granted the Earldom of Lincoln, that is, so much as he
could grant thereof, to the said Hawyse, "to the end that she might be countess, and
that her heirs might also enjoy the earldom;" which grant was confirmed by the king,
and at the especial request of the countess, this John de Lacy, constable of Chester,
through his marriage was allowed to succeed de Blondeville and was created by
charter, dated Northampton, 23 November 1232, Earl of Lincoln, with remainder to the
heirs of his body, by his wife, the above-mentioned Margaret.[2] In the contest which
occurred during the same year, between the king and Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of
Pembroke, Earl Marshal, Matthew Paris states that the Earl of Lincoln was brought
over to the king's party, with John of Scotland, 7th Earl of Chester, by Peter de
Rupibus, Bishop of Winchester, for a bribe of 1,000 marks.
By this marriage he had one son, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and two
daughters, of one, Maud, married Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester.[5]
Later life[edit]
He died on 22 July 1240 and was buried at the Cisterian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County
Chester. The monk Matthew Paris, records: "On the 22nd day of July, in the year
1240, which was St. Magdalen's Day, John, Earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long
illness went the way of all flesh". Margaret, his wife, survived him and remarried
Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.
Parents
DE LACY Roger (ABT 1176 - 1 Oct 1211)
DE CLERE Maud (Matilda) ()
Siblings
DE LACY John (ABT 1192 - 22 Jul 1240)
Marriage To DE QUINCY Margaret (ABT 1206 - Mar 1266)
m. BEF 21 Jun 1221
Notes
Parents
DE QUINCY Robert (ABT 1186 - Aug 1257)
DE MESCHINES Hawise (1180 - AFT 6 Jun 1241)
Children by DE QUINCY Margaret ABT 1206 - Mar 1266
DE LACY Maud (25 Jan 1223 - 10 Mar 1289)
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