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Birth:          1040 of Northumberland, England
Death:          ABT 1085 
Burial:         Norham, Northumberland, England

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospatric,_Earl_of_Northumbria
Gospatric or Cospatric (from the Cumbric "Servant of Saint Patrick"),[citation needed] 
(died after 1073), was Earl of Northumbria, or of Bernicia, and later lord of sizable 
estates around Dunbar. While his paternal ancestry is uncertain, his descendants held 
the Earldom of Dunbar, later known as the Earldom of March, in south-east Scotland 
until 1435.
Background[edit]

Gospatric was a great-grandson of Æthelred II through his mother, Ealdgyth, and his 
maternal grandmother, Ælfgifu, who had married Uchtred the Bold.[1][2]

Issue about paternal lineage[edit]

He is often said to have been a son of Maldred son of Crínán of Dunkeld.[3] If this is 
correct, Maldred was apparently not the son of Crínán's known wife Bethóc, daughter 
of the Scots king Malcolm II, as Gospatric's descendants made no such claim when 
they submitted their pleadings in the Great Cause (though according to this link
[clarification needed] his descendant, Patrick the Seventh Earl of Dunbar, did indeed 
make a claim to the throne during these pleadings) to determine the succession to the 
kingship of the Scots after the death of Alexander III in 1286.[4]

Alternatively, rather than being descended from a half-brother of King Duncan I 
(Donnchad mac Crínáin), Gospatric may have been the youngest son of Earl Uhtred 
the Bold (died 1016). Another reconstruction would make Gospatric the grandson of 
Uhtred's discarded first wife, Ecgfritha, daughter of Aldhun, Bishop of Durham, 
through Sigrida, her daughter with Kilvert son of Ligulf.[5] Whatever his parentage 
may have been, Gospatric was clearly an important figure in Northumbria and Cumbria, 
with ties to the family of Earl Uchtred.

The Life of Edward the Confessor, commissioned by Queen Edith, contains an account 
of the pilgrimage to Rome of Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria. It tells how a 
band of robbers attacked Tostig's party in Italy, seeking to kidnap the Earl. A certain 
Gospatric "was believed because of the luxury of his clothes and his physical 
appearance, which was indeed distinguished" to be Earl Tostig, and succeeded in 
deceiving the would-be kidnappers as to his identity until the real Earl was safely 
away from the scene. Whether this was the same Gospatric, or a kinsman of the same 
name, is unclear, but it is suggested that his presence in Tostig's party was as a 
hostage as much as a guest.[6]

Harrying of the North[edit]

After his victory over Harold Godwinson at Hastings, William of Normandy appointed a 
certain Copsi or Copsig, a supporter of the late Earl Tostig, who had been exiled with 
his master in 1065, as Earl of Bernicia in the spring of 1067. Copsi was dead within 
five weeks, killed by Oswulf, grandson of Uchtred, who installed himself as Earl. 
Oswulf was killed in the autumn by bandits after less than six months as Earl.[7] At this 
point, Gospatric, who had a plausible claim to the Earldom given the likelihood that he 
was related to Oswulf and Uchtred, offered King William a large amount of money to 
be given the Earldom of Bernicia. The King, who was in the process of raising heavy 
taxes, accepted.[8]

In early 1068, a series of uprisings in England, along with foreign invasion, faced King 
William with a dire threat. Gospatric is found among the leaders of the uprising, along 
with Edgar Ætheling and Edwin, Earl of Mercia and his brother Morcar. This uprising 
soon collapsed, and William proceeded to dispossess many of the northern landowners 
and grant the lands to Norman incomers. For Gospatric, this meant the loss of his 
earldom to Robert Comine and exile in Scotland. King William's authority, apart from 
minor local troubles such as Hereward the Wake and Eadric the Wild, appeared to 
extend securely across England.[9]

Gospatric joined the invading army of Danes, Scots, and Englishmen under Edgar the 
Aetheling in the next year. Though the army was defeated, he afterwards was able, 
from his possession of Bamburgh castle, to make terms with the conqueror, who left 
him undisturbed till 1072. The widespread destruction in Northumbria known as the 
Harrying of the North relates to this period.

Exile[edit]

In 1072 William the Conqueror stripped Gospatric of his Earldom of Northumbria,[10] 
and he replaced him with Siward's son Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northampton.

Gospatric fled into exile in Scotland and not long afterwards went to Flanders. When 
he returned to Scotland he was granted the castle at "Dunbar and lands adjacent to 
it" and in the Merse by King Malcolm Canmore.[11] This earldom without a name in the 
Scots-controlled northern part of Bernicia would later become the Earldom of Dunbar.

Gospatric did not long survive in exile according to Roger of Hoveden's chronicle:


[N]ot long after this, being reduced to extreme infirmity, he sent for Aldwin and Turgot, 
the monks, who at this time were living at Meilros, in poverty and contrite in spirit for 
the sake of Christ, and ended his life with a full confession of his sins, and great 
lamentations and penitence, at Ubbanford, which is also called Northam, and was 
buried in the porch of the church there.

He was the father of three sons,[10] and at least one daughter named Uchtreda, who 
married Duncan II of Scotland, the son of King Malcolm Canmore.

The sons were:,[10]
Gospatric who was killed at the battle of the Standard in 1138.
Dolfin, who seems to have received from Malcolm the government of Carlisle. Dolfin 
has also been identified with Dolfin de Bradeley and is believed to be the progenitor of 
the Bradley, Staveley, De Hebden, and Thoresby families.
Waltheof, Lord of Allerdale and Abbot of Crowland

Fiction[edit]
Under the alternative spelling Cospatrick, he appears as a major character in Nigel 
Tranter's 1979 historical novel Margaret the Queen.
Gospatric is one of the central characters of the novel Warriors of the Dragon Gold by 
Ray Bryant. The author employs the version that he is the youngest son of Earl 
Uchtred, so he is named Gospatric Uchtredsson in the book.

Parents
____ Maldred (ABT 1000 - ABT 1045)
____ Ealdgyth (Aglithia) (ABT 1015 - )

Siblings
____ Gospatric I (1040 - ABT 1085)
OF CARLISLE Maldred (ABT 1045 - AFT 1084)

Marriage To ____ Aethelreda (ABT 1042 - )
    m.  

Notes


Children by ____ Aethelreda ABT 1042 - 
____ Gospatric II (1062 - 22 Aug 1138)
OF ALLERDALE Waltheof (ABT 1082 - 1138)

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