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AZNAREZ OF LARRON Toda
Birth: ABT 876
Death: AFT 970
Notes
d by 960
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toda_of_Pamplona
Toda Aznárez (Basque: Tota Aznar; 876 – 958), known as Toda of Pamplona, was
Queen consort of Pamplona by her marriage with Sancho I of Pamplona. She was
daughter of the Count Aznar Sánchez of Larraun and Onneca Fortúnez, and sister of
Sancha Aznárez, who was married to Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona. Toda was the
granddaughter of Fortún Garcés of Pamplona.
Biography[edit]
She was the daughter of Aznar Sánchez, lord of Larraun, paternal grandson of king
García Íñiguez of Pamplona, while her mother Onneca Fortúnez was a daughter of
king Fortún Garcés. Thus, Toda's children were also descendants of the Arista
dynasty of Navarrese monarchs. She was sister of Sancha Aznárez, wife of king
Jimeno Garcés, her husband's brother and successor, while Toda and Sancha were
also aunts of Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III, through their mother's first marriage to
‘Abdullah ibn Muhammad.
With the death of her brother-in-law Jimeno in 931, she became regent and guardian
for her young son, García Sánchez I. In 934 Toda signed a treaty pledging allegiance
to her nephew Abd-ar-Rahman III, and released hostages of the Banu Di n-Nun clan,
the caliph confirming the rule of her son García (this has sometimes been interpreted
as an act of the Caliph to liberate García from his mother's direct control). This led to
the rebellion in Falces by a count Fortún Garcés, an "irascible man who hated
Muslims", the uprising being suppressed with Cordoban arms. Toda violated her treaty
in 937, forcing a punitive campaign.
During several stretches she appears in the royal charters of the kingdom to the
exclusion of her daughter-in-law, the queen, from 947 to 955, and again in 959. In 958
she was ruling her own subkingdom, in the area of Degio and Lizarra, towns not
otherwise identified.[1]
The same year, she took an interest in the health of her Leonese grandson Sancho I,
whose obesity was largely responsible for his dethronement.[2][3] Toda requested the
assistance of Abd-ar-Rahman III, the Caliphate of Córdoba being renowned for its
physicians. The caliph sent her his Jewish physician Hasdai ibn Shaprut, who
promised to cure Sancho on condition that Toda visit the city of Córdoba.[4]
Therefore, Toda, her son García Sánchez I of Pamplona and grandson Sancho I of
León, nobles and clergymen arrived in Córdoba, where they were received with full
honors and amid much pomp.[5][6][7] The arrival of this Christian queen in the capital
of an Islamic caliphate enhanced Abd-ar-Rahman III's prestige among his subjects,[8]
and is considered a landmark in the history of medieval diplomacy.[9] Sancho's
medical treatment was successful, and he was "relieved from his excessive
corpulence."[10][11]
She had been an energetic diplomat, arranging political marriages for her daughters
among the competing royalty and nobility of Christian Iberia. She died in 958
Marriage and children[edit]
Toda was married to Sancho I of Pamplona, with whom she had the following children:
García Sánchez I, King of Pamplona from 925 until 970, married first to Andregoto
Galíndez, daughter of the Count of Aragon Galindo Aznárez II and later to Teresa
Ramírez, daughter of Ramiro II of León.
Urraca Sánchez, Queen consort of the Kingdom of León from 931 until 951 after
marrying Ramiro II of León.
Oneca Sánchez, Queen consort of the Kingdom of León from 926 until 931 after
marrying Alfonso IV of León.
Sancha Sánchez, Countess consort of the County of Castile after marrying Fernán
González, first Count of Castile.
Velasquita Sánchez, married first to Munio Vélaz, Count of Álava, second to Galindo
of Ribargoza and third to Fortún Galindez.
Munia Sánchez
Orbita Sánchez
Parents
SANCHEZ DE LARRON Aznar (ABT 847 - )
FORTUN OF PAMPLONA Oneca (ABT 848 - AFT 890)
Siblings
AZNAREZ OF LARRON Toda (ABT 876 - AFT 970)
Marriage To GARCES Sancho I "Optimo Imperator" (ABT 880 - 10 Dec 925)
m. ABT 910
Notes
Parents
JIMINEZ Garcia II (Inigo Arista) (ABT 860 - AFT 890)
DE PALLARS Dadildis (ABT 860 - )
Children by GARCES Sancho I "Optimo Imperator" ABT 880 - 10 Dec 925
SANCHEZ Garcia III ( 913 - 970)
SANCHEZ OF NAVARRE Sancha (ABT 915 - Dec 959)
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