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Birth:          ABT 1117 
Death:          ABT 1185 

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonario_II_of_Torres
onario II (also spelled Gonnario or Gunnari; died between 1180 and 1190) was the 
giudice of Logudoro[1] (a kingdom in Sardinia) from the death of his father to his own 
abdication in 1154. He was a son of Constantine I and Marcusa de Gunale. He was 
born between 1113 and 1114 according to later sources and the Camaldolese church 
of S. Trinità di Saccargia was founded in his name by his parents on 16 December 
1112, though it wasn't consecrated until 5 October 1116.

Constantine died between 1127 and 1128, leaving his son under the regency of 
Ittocorre Gambella. When the Athen family tried to harm the young ruler, Ittocorre 
whisked him away to Porto Torres and the protection of the Pisans, who took him to 
Pisa and the house of Ugo da Parlascio Ebriaco. When he turned seventeen, he 
married Ebriaco's daughter[2] and returned to Sardinia, with Pisan permission and four 
armed galleys. His father-in-law was part of this expedition to repossess his giudicato 
(1130). Together they landed at Torres and marched on Ardara, the location of the 
judicial palace, and took it. Controlling the giudicato again, they began construction 
of a castle at Goceano to guard the frontier. At this time, Comita II of Arborea allied 
with the Republic of Genoa to defend himself from filopisano[3] Logudoro, thus 
dividing the island's allegiance.

Gonario was among the first to do homage to the Pisan archdiocese for his giudicato. 
On 6 March 1131, Gonario did homage to Roger, Archbishop of Pisa, who was then 
acting papal legate on the island. In the previous year, Constantine I of Arborea, 
Comita's father, had done likewise. In the following year, 1132, on 26 June, Comita I 
of Gallura did homage to Roger at Ardara, thus preliminarily establishing the legatine 
status of Gonario's principality. In 1135, Roger's successor, Uberto, declared 
Logudoro the base of the Sardinian legateship.

In 1144, Gonario got involved in a war with Arborea and, on 10 November, Baldwin, 
Archbishop of Pisa, moved to give him aid from the Republic. In 1145, Baldwin 
excommunicated Comita of Arborea. The Pisan prelate, travelling the island as a papal 
legate, had excommunicated the judge for oppressing the people and warring against 
Pisa, his righfult sovereign. Bernard of Clairvaux even weighed into island politics and 
sent a letter to Pope Eugene III to justify Baldwin's actions and commend Gonario as 
quia bonus princeps dicitur.[4] Nominally Arborea was transferred to Logudoro, but 
Comita died soon after and his son Barison II succeeded him. In 1146, this Barison 
hosted the consecration ceremony of Santa Maria di Bonarcado with most of the 
Arborean clergy and Villano, Archbishop of Pisa. Gonario and Constantine II of Cagliari 
also attended this ceremony, the only instance of three out of the four giudici 
appearing in the same place.

On 24 June 1147, Gonario was in his twentieth year of rule as Gonnarius . . . 
Turritanorum Rex et Dominus.[5] This statement indicates that Gonario's rule was 
considered to begin with his father's death and was uninterrupted by exile and 
regency. In that year, Gonario left on the Second Crusade as a pilgrim to Jerusalem. 
He left his four sons, Barison, Peter, Ittocorre, and Comita as regents during his 
absence. He met Saint Bernard, who had only heard a good reputation earlier, on his 
return journey (1149). The two founded the Cistercian abbey of Cabuabbas di Sindia. 
Gonario probably extended this journey, making a pilgrimage to Saint Martin of Tours 
as well.[6] Not long after this, Gonario, perhaps moved by his meeting with Bernard, 
entered the monastery of Clairvaux.

Parents
TORRES Constantine I (ABT 1064 - 1128)
DE GUNALE Marcusa ()

Siblings
TORRES Gonario II (ABT 1117 - ABT 1185)

Marriage To DA PARLASCIO EBRIACO Maria ()
    m. ABT 1134 

Notes

Parents
DA PARLASCIO EBRIACO Ugo ( - 30 May 1136)
----- ----- ()

Children by DA PARLASCIO EBRIACO Maria 
TORRES Barisone II (ABT 1135 - 10 Jun 1191)

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