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OF AUTUN Richard "the Justiciar"
Birth: 858
Death: 1 Sep 921 Auxerre
Notes
Burgundian opponent of the Capets
Gertz shows him as Richard de Bourgogne and takes a line through Theodoric and
Richilde de Bourgogne and fromTheodoric through Childebrand up eventually to
Pepinand Alpaide. Gertz has too many mistakes, so I go with 3angel.com site, which
Stuart confirms. jogoad.simplenet shows as of Burgundy and son of Theodore of
Ardennes, nothing else.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Duke_of_Burgundy
Richard, Duke of Burgundy (858–921), also known as Richard of Autun or Richard the
Justiciar, was Count of Autun from 880 and the first Margrave and Duke of Burgundy.
He eventually attained suzerainty over all the counties of Burgundy save Mâcon and
by 890 he was referred to as dux (duke) and by 900 as marchio (margrave). By 918 he
was being called dux Burgundionem or dux Burgundiae, which probably signified less
the existence of a unified Burgundian dukedom than feudal suzerainty over a
multiplicity of counties in a specific region.
Life[edit]
Richard was a Bosonid, the son of Bivin of Gorze and Richildis. His elder brother was
Boso of Provence and his younger sister was Richildis, second wife of Charles the
Bald.
In 875, after the death of the Emperor Louis II, Richard and Boso accompanied
Charles to Italy for his imperial coronation. In February 876, in Pavia, while preparing
for his return journey, Charles nominated Boso "Duke and Viceroy of Italy and Duke of
Provence". In 877, on Charles' death, Boso returned to France and confided the realm
of Italy and the duchy of Provence to Richard and Hugh the Abbot as missi dominici.
In 879, Boso declared himself "King of Provence" following the death of Louis the
Stammerer, but Richard defected from Boso and took Boso's county of Autun, which
Carloman II confirmed to him in 880. The two joined battle on the Saône and Richard
captured Mâcon and garrisoned it in the name of Carloman and Louis III under the
command of Bernard Plantapilosa, a relative of the hereditary Counts of Mâcon. After
taking Lyon, he besieged his brother's capital of Vienne, where he was joined by
Louis, Carloman, and the emperor Charles the Fat. Richard eventually drove Boso out
in 882 and captured his wife Ermengard and children Engelberga and Louis, sending
them as prisoners to Autun. Boso went into hiding in Provence.
After the death of Charles the Fat in 888, Richard supported the claim of Duke
Rudolph to be King of Upper Burgundy and married his sister Adelaide, daughter of
Conrad II of Auxerre. Richard also supported the coronation of his nephew Louis as
King of Provence in 890.
Richard died and was buried at Sens. He was exhorted by a bishop at his deathbed to
beg a pardon for shedding so much blood in his life. He responded:[citation needed]
“ When I have killed a brigand, I have saved the life of honest men, the death of one
helping prevent his accomplices from making more evil. ”
Family[edit]
By his wife Adelaide (married 888),[1] daughter of Conrad II, Count of Auxerre, and
Waldrada of Worms, he had several sons and daughters:
Rudolph, successor and later King of Francia[2]
Hugh the Black, later Duke of Burgundy[3]
Boso,[4] married Bertha, daughter of Boso, Margrave of Tuscany
Ermengard, married Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy
Adelaide, married Reginar II, Count of Hainaut
Richilda, married Litaud I, Count of Mâcon
Parents
OF GORZE [OF METZ] Bivin (Budwine) (Bouin) (ABT 820 - 863)
OF ARLES Richilde (ABT 822 - ABT 883)
Siblings
OF METZ Buvinus (ABT 840 - )
OF PROVENCE Boso II (ABT 841 - 11 Jan 887)
OF PROVENCE Richilde (ABT 850 - 2 Jun 910)
OF AUTUN Richard "the Justiciar" ( 858 - 1 Sep 921)
Marriage To OF BURGUNDY Adelaide (Adelheid) (Aelis) (ABT 860 - ABT 929)
m. BEF 888
Notes
Parents
____ Conrad II (ABT 840 - 876)
____ Ermentrude or Waldrada ()
Children by OF BURGUNDY Adelaide (Adelheid) (Aelis) ABT 860 - ABT 929
OF BURGUNDY Ermengarde (ABT 895 - )
OF BURGUNDY Adelaide (Aelis) (ABT 895 - )
____ Richilde (ABT 900 - )
OF BURGUNDY Willa (ABT 900 - )
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017