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Birth:          ABT  935 of Praha, Bohemia
Death:          7 Feb  999 

Notes
founded the bishopric of Prague in 976
captured Crakow from the Poles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Boleslaus II the Pious (Czech: Boleslav II. Pobožný; c.?930 - 7 February 999), a 
member of the Premyslid dynasty,[1] was Duke of Bohemia from 972 until his death
Life and reign[edit]

Boleslaus was an elder son of Duke Boleslaus I the Cruel and brother of the three 
other children of his father who survived to adulthood: Strachkvas, Dobrawa (the wife 
of Duke Mieszko I of Poland) and the abbess Mlada.[2] His mother may have been 
Biagota, a mysterious figure known only from her coins. According to some historians, 
she was the wife of Boleslaus I.[3]

Alliances[edit]

Boleslaus II took over the rule of the Duchy of Bohemia as kníže (a title that may be 
translated either as duke or prince) on his father's death in 972. Like his father, 
Boleslaus II initially quarrelled with the Ottonian kings of Germany. In 974 he and 
Duke Mieszko I of Poland supported the rebellious Duke Henry II of Bavaria in his 
civil war against the rule of Emperor Otto II. In 976, Henry was defeated and fled to 
Boleslaus' court at Prague Castle, whereafter Otto's forces campaigned the Bohemian 
lands. Finally in 978, Boleslaus solemnly pledged allegiance to the emperor at the 
Easter festivities in Quedlinburg.

In turn, the relations with Poland deteriorated from about 980 onwards. When Emperor 
Otto II died in 983 and was succeeded by his minor son Otto III, the alliance was 
overturned, as Boleslaus again allied with the insurgent Bavarian Duke Henry, while 
Mieszko I took the side of the young king. Moreover, when Boleslaus occupied the 
Saxon Margravate of Meissen, he thwarted the plans of Mieszko's son Boleslaw, who 
had married a daughter of Margrave Ricdag. In 987 Boleslav had to retire from 
Meissen; from about 990, he sparked a long-lasting conflict with Poland around the 
lands of Silesia and Lesser Poland. In 992 he approached King Otto III and 
participated in an unsuccessful campaign against the Lutici tribes in the wake of the 
983 Great Slav Rising.

Unification of the Bohemian lands[edit]
Boleslaus's reign is most notable for the foundation of the Diocese of Prague in 973,
[4] earning him the epithet "The Pious" by the medieval chronicler Cosmas of Prague. 
Nevertheless, the Bohemian diocese was placed at that time within the jurisdiction of 
the Archbishop of Mainz and Emperor Otto II enforced the appointment of the Saxon 
monk Thietmar (Detmar) as first bishop.

Meanwhile, the struggle with the rivalling Slavník dynasty flared up again from 981 
onwards, when Prince Sobeslav striving for independence began to forge alliances 
with the Polish and Saxon rulers. Upon Bishop Detmar's death in 982, Sobeslav's 
brother Adalbert (later known as Saint Adalbert of Prague) was appointed his 
successor until he abandoned his primacy to lead a mission to the Old Prussians in 
994. On 28 September 995, Boleslaus' forces and the confederate Vršovci clan 
stormed Libice Castle in southern Bohemia and massacred the members of the Slavník 
dynasty that were found there.[5] Boleslaus's brutal triumph ensured the unity of 
Bohemia under a single ruler.

Marriages and issue[edit]

Boleslaus's first wife Adiva may have been a daughter of the English king Edward the 
Elder (Ćlfgifu who married "a prince near the Alps"), though the evidence for this is 
weak. His second wife was Emma of Melník. It is certain the Boleslaus's oldest son 
was born by Adiva, but the mother of the others cannot be established with certainty:
Boleslaus III (c. 965 – 1037), his eldest son and successor
Wenceslaus, died as an infant
Jaromír (c. 975 - 1035), became Duke of Bohemia in 1003
Oldrich (c.? 975 – 1034), became Duke of Bohemia in 1012

Soon after his father's death, Boleslaus III entered into conflict with his brothers and 
was deposed in 1002. The internal struggles of the Premyslid dynasty shook the 
Bohemian duchy, until Duke Oldrich's efforts stabilised the country.

Parents
____ Boleslaw (Boleslav) I "the Cruel" (ABT  915 - 15 Jul  972)
OF STOCKOW Biagota (ABT  901 - )

Siblings
____ Daubravka (ABT  931 -  977)
____ Boleslaw (Boleslav) II "the Pious" (ABT  935 - 7 Feb  999)

Marriage To OF MELNIK Emma (Hemma) (ABT  930 - 1005)
    m.  

Notes


Children by OF MELNIK Emma (Hemma) ABT  930 - 1005
____ Udalrich (Oldrich) (ABT  975 - 9 Nov 1034)

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