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____ Rudolph II
Birth: ABT 880 of Burgundy
Death: 11 Jul 937
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy
Rudolph II (c. 880 – 11 July 937), a member of the Elder House of Welf, was King of
Burgundy from 912 until his death. He initially succeeded in Upper Burgundy and also
ruled as King of Italy from 922 to 926. In 933 Rudolph acquired the Kingdom of Lower
Burgundy (Provence) from King Hugh of Italy in exchange for the waiver of his claims
to the Italian crown, thereby establishing the united Burgundian Kingdom of Arles.
Life[edit]
He was the son of the Upper Burgundian king Rudolph I, and it is presumed that his
mother was his father's known wife Guilla, probably a daughter of King Boso of
Provence. Following his ascent to the throne in 912, Rudolph II entered into a border
conflict with the neighbouring Dukes of Swabia and campaigned the Thurgau and
Zurich estates. Duke Burchard II of Swabia finally defeated him in the 919 Battle of
Winterthur; both rulers made peace and Rudolph married Burchard's daughter Bertha
in 922.[1]
At the same time, Rudolph was asked by several Italian nobles led by Margrave
Adalbert I of Ivrea to intervene in Italy on their behalf against Emperor Berengar.[2]
Having entered Italy, he was crowned King of the Lombards at Pavia. In 923, he
defeated Berengar at Piacenza; Berengar was murdered the following year,[3] possibly
at the instigation of Rudolph. The king then ruled Upper Burgundy and Italy together,
residing alternately in both kingdoms.
However, in 926 the Italian nobility turned against him and requested that Hugh of
Arles, the effective ruler of Provence (or Lower Burgundy), rule them instead.[3]
Rudolph's father-in-law Duke Burchard II of Swabia came for his support, however, he
was attacked and killed near Novara by the henchmen of Archbishop Lambert of
Milan. The king returned to Upper Burgundy to protect himself, assuring Hugh's
coronation as King of Italy in the process. At the Diet of Worms, Rudolph rendered the
royal symbol of the Holy Lance to the East Frankish king Henry the Fowler in
exchange for the Swabian Basel estates.
The two Burgundian kingdoms unified from 933, Rudolph ruled until his death in 937
and was succeeded by his son Conrad.[2] After his death in 937, his daughter
Adelaide was married to Hugh's son Lothair,[2] while Hugh married Rudolph's widow
Bertha.[2] Adelaide later became the second wife of Otto the Great, crowned Holy
Roman Emperor in 962, and the mother of Emperor Otto II.[4]
Parents
____ Rudolph I ( 859 - 25 Oct 911)
OF VIENNE [OF BURGUNDY] Willa (Guilla) (ABT 862 - BEF 924)
Siblings
____ Rudolph II (ABT 880 - 11 Jul 937)
OF BURGUNDY Waldrada (ABT 892 - )
Marriage To OF SWABIA Bertha (ABT 915 - 11 Aug 967)
m.
Notes
her 1st
Parents
____ Burchard II (ABT 885 - 29 Apr 926)
DE NULLENBURG Regilinda (Reginlinde) (ABT 897 - )
Children by OF SWABIA Bertha ABT 915 - 11 Aug 967
OF BURGUNDY Adelaide (Adelheid) "Saint" (ABT 931 - 17 Dec 999)
OF BURGUNDY Conrad (Konrad) I "the Peaceful" (ABT 935 - 19 Oct 993)
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