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AP RHODRI Anarawd
Birth: ABT 857 of Gwynedd, Wales
Death: 916
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarawd_ap_Rhodri
Anarawd ap Rhodri (died c.?916) was a King of Gwynedd and referenced as "King of
the Britons" in the Annales Cambriae.
Anarawd's father Rhodri the Great, by conquest and alleged inheritances, had become
ruler of most of northern Wales. However, under Welsh law he was bound to divide his
lands among his able-bodied children upon his death during a Mercian invasion around
878. Anarawd, the eldest,[1] retained the principal estate at Aberffraw and the throne
of Gwynedd. His brothers Cadell and Merfyn received large estates as well, sometimes
said to include the kingdoms of Ceredigion and Powys, respectively. For this, one of
the Welsh Triads records the brothers as the "Three Diademed Princes of the Isle of
Britain".[2] (Rhodri's fourth son, Tudwal the Lame, was apparently too young for the
initial division.)
The brothers are recorded as cooperating closely against the rulers of the remaining
lesser kingdoms of Wales. Æthelred of Mercia invaded Gwynedd around 881 and the
annals hailed his defeat at Cymryd in the Battle of the Conwy as Dial Rhodri: "God's
vengeance for Rhodri". Tudwal was old enough to participate in this battle, but his
disfigurement on the field left him unfit for rule in Welsh eyes.
While Cadell then turned on his brother Merfyn, creating the realm that would later
empower Hywel the Good, Anarawd made an alliance with the Danish king in York in
an attempt to guard himself against further Mercian attacks. After that alliance proved
unsatisfactory, he came to an agreement with Alfred the Great of Wessex, visiting
Alfred at his court. He received honors and gifts from the Saxons and King Alfred
stood witness at his confirmation. According to Asser, Anarawd used his new Saxon
allies to help in repelling a raid by his former Danish allies around 894 and to ravage
Cadell's lands in Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi the next year. Around 902, an attack on
Anglesey by the Danes of Dublin under Ingimundr was repulsed. Anarawd died c.?916,
succeeded by his eldest son Idwal the Bald.
Parents
AP MERFYN Rhodri "Mawr" ("the Great") (ABT 820 - 878)
VERCH MEURIG Angharad (ABT 825 - )
Siblings
AP RHODRI Anarawd (ABT 857 - 916)
AP RHODRI Merfyn (ABT 859 - 900)
AP RHODRI Cadell (ABT 861 - 909)
Marriage To ----- ----- ()
m.
Notes
Children by ----- -----
AP ANARAWD Idwal "Foel" (ABT 883 - 942)
AP ANARAWD Elise (ABT 885 - 942)
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