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____ Liudolf
Birth: 806 of Saxony
Death: 11 Mar 866
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudolf,_Duke_of_Saxony
Liudolf (c.?805/820 – 11/12 March 866) was a Carolingian office bearer and count in
the Duchy of Saxony from about 844. The ruling Liudolfing House, also known as the
Ottonian dynasty, is named after him; he is its oldest verified member.
Life[edit]
He was the son of one margrave (German: Markgraf) Brun or Brunhart[1] and his wife,
Gisla von Verla.[2][clarification needed] Liudolf had extended possessions in the
western Harz foothills and on the Leine river, he also served as a military leader (dux)
in the wars of the East Frankish king Louis the German against Norman invasions, the
Polabian Slavs, and Great Moravia. Later authors called Liudolf a Duke of the Eastern
Saxons (dux Orientalis Saxonum, probably since 850) and Count of Eastphalia.
About 830 Liudolf married Oda, daughter of a Frankish princeps named Billung and his
wife Aeda. By marrying a Frankish nobleman's daughter, Liudolf followed suggestions
set forth by Charlemagne about ensuring the integrity of the Carolingian Empire in the
aftermath of the Saxon Wars through marriage. Oda died on 17 May 913, supposedly
at the age of 107.[3] They had at least seven children:[4]
Bruno (c.?830/840 – 880), succeeded his father as a Saxon leader, supposed
progenitor of the Brunonids
Oda of Saxony (c. 845-874), married to Lothar I, Count of Stade
Otto the Illustrious (c.?851 – 912), succeeded his brother in 880, father of King Henry
the Fowler
Liutgard (c.?840 – 885), married the East Frankish ruler Louis the Younger, second son
of King Louis the German, in 874.[5]
Hathumoda (c.?840 – 874), first Abbess of Brunshausen from 852
Gerberga (d. 896/97), Abbess of Brunshausen from 874
Christina (d. 919/20), Abbess of Gandersheim from 896/97.[5]
In 845/846, Liudolf and his wife went on a pilgrimage to Rome, and upon approval by
Pope Sergius II they founded a house of holy canonesses dedicated to Pope Saints
Anastasius and Innocent around 852. The monastery, duly established at their
proprietary church in Brunshausen,[6] was consecrated by the Hildesheim bishop
Altfrid and Liudolf's minor daughter Hathumoda became its first abbess. The convent
was relocated in 881 to form Gandersheim Abbey, elevated to an Imperial monastery
by Liudolf's grandson Henry the Fowler in 919.
While King Louis the German was preoccupied with Imperial politics, Liudolf, relying
on the rank as well as the allodial lands he had inherited from his ancestors, rose to a
leading position among the Saxon nobles – made evident by the marriage of his
daughter Liutgard with King Louis the Younger. He is buried in his proprietary
monastery of Brunshausen. His successions by his sons Bruno and Otto met with no
resistance.
Parents
____ Bruno (ABT 786 - BEF 844)
____ Oda ()
Siblings
____ Liudolf ( 806 - 11 Mar 866)
Marriage To BILLUNG Oda (ABT 810 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
OF SAXONY Billung (ABT 780 - )
____ Aeda (ABT 784 - )
Children by BILLUNG Oda ABT 810 -
OF SAXONY Liutgard (ABT 845 - 17 Nov 885)
OF SAXONY Oda (ABT 850 - AFT 874)
____ Otto "the Illustrious" "the Grand" (ABT 851 - 30 Nov 912)
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