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____ Lothar (Lothaire) II "the Saxon"
Birth: 827
Death: 8 Aug 869 Placenza, Italy
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_II
Lothair II (835 – August 8, 869) was the king of Lotharingia from 855 until his death.
He was the second son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours. He was married
to Teutberga (died 875), daughter of Boso the Elder.
For political reasons, his father made him marry Teutberga in 855. Upon his father's
death in 855, he received the Middle Francia territory west of the Rhine stretching
from the North Sea to the Jura mountains. It became known as Regnum Lotharii and
early in the 10th century as Lotharingia or Lorraine (a designation subsequently
applied only to the duchy of Lorraine). His elder brother Louis II received northern
Italy and the title of Emperor, and his younger brother Charles received the western
parts of his father's domains, Burgundy and the Provence.
On the death of his brother Charles in 863, Lothair added some lands south of the Jura
to this realm, but except for a few feeble expeditions against the Norman pirates he
seems to have done little for its government or its defense.
Teutberga was not capable of bearing children and Lothair's reign was chiefly
occupied by his efforts to obtain an annulment of their marriage, and his relations with
his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German were influenced by his desire to
obtain their support for this endeavour. Although quarrels and reconciliations between
the three kings followed each other in quick succession, in general it may be said that
Louis favoured annulment, and Charles opposed it, while neither lost sight of the fact
that Lothair had no sons to inherit his lands. Lothair, whose desire for annulment was
prompted by his affection for his mistress, Waldrada, put away Teutberga, but Hucbert
took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of
water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858. Still pursuing his purpose, he won
the support of his brother, Emperor Louis II, by a cession of lands and obtained the
consent of the local clergy to the annulment and to his marriage with Waldrada, which
took place in 862.
A synod of Frankish bishops met at Metz in 863 and confirmed this decision, but
Teutberga fled to the court of Charles the Bald, and Pope Nicholas I voided the
decision of the synod. An attack on Rome by the emperor was without result, and in
865 Lothair, threatened with excommunication and convinced that Louis and Charles
at their recent meeting had discussed the partition of his kingdom, again took back his
wife. Teutberga, however, either from inclination or compulsion, now expressed her
desire for an annulment, and Lothair went to Italy to obtain the assent of the new
pope, Adrian II. Placing a favourable interpretation upon the words of the pope, he
had set out on the return journey, when he was seized with fever and died at
Piacenza on August 8, 869.
Succession[edit]
His son, Hugh, by Waldrada, was declared illegitimate, so his heir was his brother,
Emperor Louis II of Italy. As Louis was at that time campaigning against the Emirate of
Bari, his kingdom was divided by and between his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis
the German by the Treaty of Meerssen.
Descendants[edit]
Lothair II had some sons and probably three daughters, all by Waldrada, and all of
whom were declared illegitimate:
Hugh (c. 855–895), Duke of Alsace (867–885)
Gisela (c. 865–908), who in 883 married Godfrey, the Viking leader ruling in Frisia, who
was murdered in 885
Bertha (c. 863–925), who married Theobald of Arles (c. 854–895), count of Arles,
nephew of Teutberga. They had two sons Hugh of Italy and Boso of Tuscany. After
Theobald's death, between 895 and 898 she married Adalbert II of Tuscany (c. 875–
915)[1] They had at least three children: Guy,[2] who succeeded his father as count
and duke of Lucca and margrave of Tuscany, Lambert succeeded his brother in 929,
but lost the titles in 931 to his half-brother Boso of Tuscany, and Ermengard.
Ermengarde (d. 90?)
Odo (d. c.879)[citation needed]
Parents
____ Lothar (Lothaire) I (ABT 798 - 29 Sep 855)
OF TOURS Ermengarde (ABT 800 - 20 Mar 851)
Siblings
____ Louis II ( 825 - 12 Aug 875)
____ Lothar (Lothaire) II "the Saxon" ( 827 - 8 Aug 869)
OF LORRAINE AND BURGUNDY Ermengarde (Irmgarde) (ABT 832 - )
Marriage To ____ Waldrada (ABT 830 - AFT 868)
m. 25 Dec 862
Notes
his 2d
Children by ____ Waldrada ABT 830 - AFT 868
OF LORRAINE Bertha (ABT 863 - 8 Mar 925)
OF LORRAINE Gisela (ABT 863 - BEF 26 Oct 907)
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