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____ Emese
Birth: ABT 800
Death: AFT 820
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emese
Emese was daughter of Prince Önedbelia of Dentumoger and the mother of High
Prince Álmos in Hungarian historical mythology, thus, she was the ancestress of the
Árpád dynasty, the dynasty which founded the Hungarian Kingdom. Due to a lack of
reliable source material, it is difficult to separate the legends concerning Emese from
her actual role as a historical person.
Emese is also a feminine Hungarian name. Its meaning is mother or breastfeeder. The
word originates from the Old Turkic eme, ana or ene, which mean mother, just like the
Hungarian word anya.[1]
Emese in legend[edit]
Emese's Dream, the legend concerning the conception of Prince Álmos, is one of the
earliest known tales from Hungarian history. The legend can be tentatively dated to
around 860-870, and with certainty to between 820 and 997 (the birth of Álmos and
the acceptance of Christianity).
In the legend, Emese, the wife of Chief Ögyek (Ügek), was impregnated by a turul
bird. The turul appeared to her in a dream and told her that from her womb a great
river would begin, and flow out over strange lands. According to dream interpreters,
this meant that she would give birth to a son who would lead his people out of their
home in Levedia, and that her descendants would be glorious kings. Emese's son was
named Álmos; his name derives from the Hungarian word álom, meaning dream, thus
"Álmos" can be interpreted as "the Dreamt One".
The legend has several variants, namely regarding whether Emese was impregnated
by the turul bird or whether she was already pregnant at the time of her dream,[2] and
whether the bird appeared to her literally or in a dream while she was asleep. Some
variations of the legend may have been introduced in the 19th century during the
reemergence of Hungarian nationalism at that time.[3]
Emese in written sources[edit]
Emese is mentioned in two historical works: the Gesta Hungarorum and the Chronicon
Pictum. Neither are contemporary sources, as both were written several centuries after
her death (the Gesta around 1200 and the Chronicon Pictum in the 14th century). Both
works freely intermingle actual historical events with legend and chivalric tales, so it is
impossible to know if Emese is mentioned as legend or as an actual historical
personage.
In the Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians"), the author Anonymous
writes the following;
In the original Latin:
Anno dominice incarnationis, D. CCC. XVII II, vgek, sicut supra diximus, longo post
tempore de genere magog regis erat quidam nobilissimus dux scithie, qui duxit sibi
uxorem in dentumoger filiam eunedubeliani ducis, nomine emesu. De qua genuit filium,
qui agnominatus est almus. Sed ab euentu diuino est nominatus almus, quia matri eius
pregnanti per sompnium apparuit diuina uisio in forma asturis, que quasi ueniens eam
grauidauit. Et innotuit ei quod de utero eius egrederetur torrens, et de lumbis eius
reges gloriosi propagarentur, sed non in sua multiplicarentur terra.
And in English:
In the year of the Lord 819 Ügek, noble Lord of Scythia descending from the great
house of Magog, took in marriage the daughter of Eunedubelia of Dentumoger, Emesu.
From her a son was born and given the name Almus. The child was given this divine
name for when his mother was pregnant with him there appeared to her a in a dream a
bird, and instantly it seemed to her that from her womb a spring began and from her
loins spread a great line of kings but they did not propagate in their own lands.
Emese's story is also mentioned in the Chronicon Pictum, in a somewhat shorter
version;
In the original Latin:
Eleud filius Vgeg ex filia Eunodbilia in Scytia genuit filium, qui nominatur Almus ab
eventu, quia mater eius in sompno innotuerat avis quasi in forma austuris veniens,
dum esset gravida, et quod de utero eius egrederentur torrens ac in terra non sua
multiplicaretur. Ideoque factum fuit, quod de lumbis eius gloriosi reges propagarentur.
Quia vero sompnium in lingua nostra dicitur alm, et illius ortus per sompnium fuit
prenosticatus, ideo ipse vocatus est Almus qui fuit Eleud, qui fuit Vgeg, qui fuit Ed,
qui fuit Chaba, qui fuit Ethele […]
And in English:
Eleud, the son of Ugek by the daughter of Eunodbilia in Scythia had a son, who was
named Almus because in a dream of his mother there appeared a bird in the shape of
a hawk who impregnated her, and from her womb a fast-flowing stream began to flow,
but it was in foreign lands that it grew and propagated. So it happened that from her
loins a great line of kings was born.
Parents
____ Onedbelia (Venedobel) (ABT 770 - )
----- ----- ()
Siblings
____ Emese (ABT 800 - AFT 820)
Marriage To ____ Ogyek (ABT 796 - AFT 820)
m. 819
Notes
Parents
____ Olnedobel (ABT 770 - )
----- ----- ()
Children by ____ Ogyek ABT 796 - AFT 820
____ Almos (ABT 820 - ABT 895)
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