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Birth:          ABT 1197 Bourgogne
Death:          24 Jun 1253 

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_IV,_Count_of_Savoy
Amadeus IV (1197 – 24 June 1253) was Count of Savoy from 1233 to 1253.

Amadeus was born in Montmélian, Savoie. The legitimate heir of Thomas I of Savoy 
and Margaret of Geneva, he had however to fight with his brothers for the inheritance 
of Savoy lands after their father's death. His brothers Pietro and Aimone spurred a 
revolt in Aosta Valley against Amadeus, but he was able to crush it with the help of 
Manfred III of Saluzzo and Boniface II of Montferrat, who were his sons-in-law. 
Together with his brother, Thomas, he fought against the communes of Turin and 
Pinerolo, but with uncertain results.

He was succeeded by his young son Boniface.
Career[edit]

Head of the Family[edit]

As the eldest son of Thomas I of Savoy, Amadeus inherited the County and associated 
lands on his father's death in 1233. However, his brothers Peter and Aymon demanded 
that he divide the territories and give them their share. In July 1234, he and his 
brother William convened a family meeting at Château de Chillon. While both sides 
arrived with armed troops, William was able to negotiate a treaty between the 
brothers. This treaty kept the lands intact, but recognized the authority of the younger 
brothers within certain regions under Amadeus.[1] These territories were on the 
frontiers of Savoy lands, designed to encourage the brothers to expand the county 
rather than diminish it. When his brother Thomas left his career in the church in 1235, 
Amadeus granted him similar territories.[2]

Before he had a son, Amadeus changed his mind many times regarding his will. 
Initially, he had made his sons-in-law his heirs, but in 1235, he rewrote his will in 
favour of his brother Thomas. In December of that year, it went back to having his 
sons-in-law as heirs, until Amadeus was preparing for the siege. Then he rewrote the 
will in favour of Thomas. In March 1239, his daughters convinced him to return it to 
their favour. On 4 November 1240, Thomas returned and persuaded him to rewrite the 
will in his brother's favour again. When Thomas left, once again the will was 
reversed.[3] His final will was written in 1252, leaving the title and nearly everything to 
his son, Boniface, and naming his brother Thomas as regent and second in line for the 
title.[4]

Among European Powers[edit]

Amadeus faced many challenges in balancing the demands of the greater powers in 
Europe at that time. Henry III of England wrote to Amadeus in 1235 to seek his 
consent and blessing to marry the Count's niece, Eleanor of Provence[5] In 1238, 
Amadeus went to the court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in Turin, where he 
was knighted by the Emperor. Then with his brothers, he led troops as part of the 
siege of Brescia.[6] In July 1243, Amadeus and his brother Thomas were ordered by 
Enzo of Sardinia to join him in a siege of Vercelli, which had recently switched 
allegiances from the Empire to the Pope. Not only was the attack on the city 
unsuccessful, but Amadeus and his brother were excommunicated for it.[7] When the 
brothers wrote to the new Pope Innocent IV to appeal the excommunication, he 
granted their request.

In late 1244, when Pope Innocent IV fled from Rome, Amadeus met him in Susa and 
escorted him through the passes to Chambéry, and then provided his brother Philip as 
escort for the Pope downriver to Lyon. However, Amadeus was then willing to open 
the same passes to the imperial army. He also signed a treaty with Henry III on 16 
January 1246 which gave rights of passage through the passes to the English in 
exchange for an annual payment of 200 marks. That same month, Amadeus joined a 
force which went to Provence to rescue his niece, Beatrice of Provence from the 
forces of Frederick and escort her to her marriage to Charles of Anjou[8] By May 1247, 
Frederick was ready to move against the Pope. He had gathered his army in Turin, 
and ordered those still loyal to him in the kingdoms of Arles and France to meet at 
Chambéry (the capital of Savoy). However, the revolt of Parma pulled Frederick back 
from this plan. That same summer, Amadeus blocked an attempt by the Pope to send 
1500 soldiers to the Lombard League. On 8 November 1248, Frederick asked 
Amadeus and his brother Thomas to go to Lyon and start negotiations for peace. 
However, their efforts were unsuccessful and war continued until the death of 
Frederick.[9]

Family and children[edit]

He married twice, and each marriage produced children
c. 1217,[10] he married Marguerite of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh III, Duke of 
Burgundy. Beatrice of Savoy (d. 1258), married firstly in 1233 Manfred III of Saluzzo 
(d. 1244), married secondly on 21 April 1247 Manfred of Sicily
Margaret of Savoy (d. 1254), married firstly on 9 December 1235 Boniface II of 
Montferrat, married secondly Aymar III, Count of Valentinois

on 18 Dec 1244, he married Cecilia of Baux, "Passerose", daughter of Barral of Baux
[11] Boniface, Count of Savoy
Beatrice of Savoy (1250 – 23 February 1292) married Peter of Chalon and Infante 
Manuel of Castile.
Eleonor of Savoy, married in 1269 Guichard de Beaujeu
Constance of Savoy, died after 1263


Parents
____ Thomas I (20 Mar 1177 - 1 Mar 1233)
DE GENEVA AND FAUCIGNY Margaret (Marguerite) (Beatrix ) (Nicole) (ABT 1175 - 8 Apr 1257)

Siblings
____ Amadeo IV (ABT 1197 - 24 Jun 1253)
DE SAVOY Beatrice (ABT 1198 - Dec 1266)

Marriage To DE BOURGOGNE Marguerite (Anna) (1190 - 13 Jul 1253)
    m.  

Notes

Parents
____ Hugues III (1142 - 25 Aug 1192)
DE VIENNE Beatrix (1161 - 15 Dec 1228)

Children by DE BOURGOGNE Marguerite (Anna) 1190 - 13 Jul 1253
OF SAVOY Beatrice (ABT 1213 - 1259)

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