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DALASSENOS Damianus
Birth: ABT 940
Death: 19 Jul 998 Battle of Apamea
Cause of Death: killed in battle
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_Dalassenos
Damian Dalassenos (Greek: ?aµ?a??? ?a?ass????; ca. 940 – 19 July 998) was a
Byzantine aristocrat and the first known member of the Dalassenos noble family. He is
known for his service as the military governor (doux) of Antioch in 996–998. He fought
the Fatimids with some success, until he was killed at the Battle of Apamea on 19 July
998.
Biography[edit]
Damian is the first attested member of the distinguished Dalassenos clan.[1] His early
life is unknown, but for genealogical reasons he is estimated to have been born in ca.
940.[2] Nothing is known of him before 995/6, when Emperor Basil II appointed him
governor of Antioch in succession to Michael Bourtzes following the latter's defeat in
the Battle of the Orontes in September 994.[3][4] This post was one of the most
important military positions in the Byzantine Empire, as its holder commanded the
forces arrayed against the Fatimid Caliphate and the semi-autonomous Muslim rulers of
Syria.[5] In this capacity, he held the high title of either patrikios (according to John
Skylitzes) or magistros (according to Stephen of Taron).[6]
Dalassenos maintained an aggressive stance. In 996 his forces raided the environs of
Tripoli and Arqa, while Manjutakin, again without success, laid siege to Aleppo and
Antartus, which the Byzantines had occupied and refortified the previous year, but
was forced to withdraw when Dalassenos with his army came to relieve the fortress.[7]
The Fatimid defeat was compounded by the sinking of a Fatimid fleet, that was
intended to support Manjutakin's operations, before Antartus.[8] Dalassenos repeated
his raids against Tripoli in 997, taking many captives. He also attacked the towns of
Rafaniya, Awgh, and al-Lakma, capturing the latter and carrying off its inhabitants into
captivity.[7][8]
In June/July 998, he marched his troops to Apamea to seize the city after a
catastrophic fire had burned down its provisions. The Aleppines tried to seize the city
first, but withdrew at the approach of Dalassenos, who could not permit a vassal to
grow too strong.[9][10] The local Fatimid governor, al-Mala'iti, called for aid, but the
relief army under Jaysh ibn Samsama was delayed by having to deal first with
suppressing the Byzantine-sponsored rebellion of Tyre.[8] After Tyre had been
subdued, Jaysh moved his army to Damascus, whence he proceeded to confront
Dalassenos. Ibn al-Qalanisi reports that by this time, Apamea was near surrender due
to famine. In the resulting battle, fought on 19 July 998, the Byzantines were initially
victorious, but a Kurdish officer managed to kill Dalassenos, whereupon the Byzantine
army collapsed and fled. Two of his sons, who accompanied Dalassenos, were taken
captive to Cairo, where they remained for ten years, while Stephen of Taron somewhat
dubiously reports that one of his sons was killed.[6][8] Damian Dalassenos was
succeeded as doux of Antioch by Nikephoros Ouranos.[11]
Family[edit]
Damian Dalassenos had at least three sons:[1][8]
Constantine Dalassenos, doux of Antioch in 1025 and a favourite of Emperor
Constantine VIII (r. 1025–1028).
Theophylact Dalassenos, also a doux of Antioch.
Romanos Dalassenos, katepano of Iberia.
Theophylact was most likely the father of Adrianos, the maternal grandfather of Anna
Dalassene, the mother of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, founder of the Komnenian
dynasty.[12]
Marriage To ----- ----- ()
m.
Notes
Children by ----- -----
DALASSENOS Theophylactos (ABT 960 - AFT 1039)
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