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OF ANTIOCH Alice
Birth: ABT 1110
Death: AFT 1136 Latakia
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Antioch
Alice of Jerusalem (also Haalis, Halis, or Adelicia) was a Princess of Jerusalem. She
later became Princess of Antioch.
Alice was the second daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Morphia of
Melitene. She had three sisters. She was an aunt of Kings Baldwin III and Amalric I.
Baldwin II had become regent of Antioch after the defeat of the principality at the
Battle of Ager Sanguinis in 1119. In 1126, the 18-year-old Bohemond, son of
Bohemond I, the first prince of Antioch, arrived to claim his inheritance. Immediately
after the principality was handed over to him, Bohemond was married to Alice; the
marriage was likely part of the negotiations prior to Bohemond's arrival.
In 1130 Bohemond was killed in battle with the Danishmends, and Baldwin returned to
Antioch to assume the regency, but Alice wanted the city for herself. She attempted to
make an alliance with Zengi, the Seljuk atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo, offering to marry
her daughter to a Muslim prince. The messenger sent by Alice to Zengi was captured
on the way by Baldwin, and was tortured and executed. Alice refused to let Baldwin
enter Antioch, but some of the Antiochene nobles opened the gates for Baldwin's
representatives, Fulk, Count of Anjou (Alice's brother-in-law) and Joscelin I of Edessa.
Alice at first fled to the citadel but finally flung herself on her father's mercy and they
were reconciled. She was expelled from Antioch, but was allowed to keep for herself
Latakia and Jabala, the cities which had been her dowry when she had married
Bohemond. Baldwin left Antioch under the regency of Joscelin, ruling for Alice and
Bohemond's young daughter Constance.
Baldwin also died in 1131. Baldwin was succeeded in Jerusalem by his eldest
daughter, Alice's sister Melisende and her husband Fulk. Joscelin, too, died soon
afterwards, and Alice again attempted to take control of Antioch, not wishing her
young daughter to inherit the principality. The Antiochene nobles appealed to Fulk for
help, and Alice allied with the rulers of the other two northern Crusader states, Pons of
Tripoli and Joscelin I's son Joscelin II. Pons would not allow Fulk to pass through the
County of Tripoli, and Fulk was forced to travel to Antioch by sea. Both Pons and
Joscelin probably feared that Fulk wanted to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over
the northern states, although it was also rumoured that Alice had simply bribed them.
Fulk and Pons fought a battle near Rugia, but peace was eventually made, and Fulk
restored the regency in Antioch, placing the principality under the control of Reynald
Masoier.
Around 1135, Alice again attempted to take control of Antioch, negotiating with the
Byzantine Empire for a husband for Constance; the future emperor Manuel Comnenus
was a candidate. Some of the nobles of the principality, however, not wanting a Greek
alliance, secretly summoned Raymond of Poitiers to marry Constance. The Patriarch,
Ralph of Domfront, convinced Alice that Raymond was coming to marry her, but
instead he himself performed the wedding of Raymond and the still-underage
Constance.
Alice was humiliated and left Antioch, never to return. She died in Latakia after 1136.
Of her other sisters, Hodierna married Raymond II of Tripoli, and Ioveta became
abbess of the convent in Bethany. Alice's daughter Constance, after the death of
Raymond of Poitiers, later married Raynald of Châtillon.
Parents
____ Baldwin II (ABT 1085 - 21 Aug 1131)
OF MELITENE Morphia (Malfia) (ABT 1080 - ABT 1127)
Siblings
OF ANTIOCH Alice (ABT 1110 - AFT 1136)
Marriage To ____ Bohemond II (ABT 1107 - Feb 1130)
m. 1126
Notes
Parents
____ Bohemond I (1052 - 3 Mar 1111)
____ Constance (1078 - 14 Sep 1125)
Children by ____ Bohemond II ABT 1107 - Feb 1130
OF ANTIOCH Constance (1128 - 1163)
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