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MAC GABRAN Aidan (Albanus)
Birth: ABT 545 Dunadd, Argyllshire, Dalriada/Scotland
Death: ABT 608 Dunolly Castle, Argyllshire, Dalriada/Scotland
Notes
crowned by St. Columba
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I00243
The following article from "The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens" was
supplied in an e-mail from Betty Knoche, BGKnoche AT aol.com:
Hi Jim
FYI - another note from our British Kings:
"Aedan was the first significant ruler of the Dal Riatan Scots and one of the most
powerful rulers in sixth century Britain. Aedan probably had eyes on the succession
even before the death of his cousin Conall, even though Conall's own son Donnchad
and Aedan's brother Eoganan had prior claims. Aedan had set out to prove himself a
powerful warlord. It is likely that he regained some of the territory in Gowrie gained by
his father thirty years earlier by lost by Conall. Scant evidence suggests that he
served as a chief of the Gododdin Britons for a few years prior to 574, commanding
the lands around Aberfoyle, the region where he subsequently granted land to St
Berach for a monastery. It was probably in this capacity that he was present at the
battle of Arfderydd in 573, as has been suggested. After Conall's death a squabble
broke out between the children of Conall and Gabhran over the succession that was
finally settled by Columba. Columba preferred the more pacifist and learned Eoganan
but, after a vision, in which Columba was scourged by an angel, he ordained Aedan as
king. This was the first time that a Christian king was apparently selected and
ordained by God. It was, in effect, the start of what later developed into the belief of
the divine right of kings that caused the downfall of Charles I.
Early in Aedan's reign, in 575, the Irish high king, Aed mac Ainmerech, called a
meeting at Drumceat in Derry to determine the position of the dal Riatan peoples who
still lived in the original homeland of Fergus in Ulster. It was agreed that whilst Aedan
retained authority over them, and could thus collect taxes and tribute, those people
were ultimately answerable to the Irish high king for military support. It was a
compromise, probably engineered by Columba, which clarified the authority of the
respective kings and showed that the Dal Riatan rulers were still ultimately answerable
to the Irish high king. It is pertinent that the ruling did not recognize any authority over
Dal Riata of Baetan, the king of Ulster in which the territory fell, but instead showed a
direct relationship between Aedan and the Irish high king. This gave Aedan
considerable authority and doubtless aggravated the relationship between Aedan and
Baetan. Although it is not recorded, it has been suggested that Baetan may have
undertaken raids upon Dal Riatan territory in Kintyre and that over the next few years
there were hostilities between the two factions. It is possible that a record in the
annals in the year 582 refers to Aedan ejecting Baetan from the Isle of Man. Whether
this means that Aedan extended his authority from that year to Man is not clear. By
Aedan's reign the Pictish king, Brude, was old and had become more tolerant of his
neighbours. It was nonetheless an affront by Aedan in 580 when he undertook a raid
on the Orkneys, whose piratical inhabitants had no doubt been plundering Dal Riatan
territory, most likely Iona. Although it is not recorded, it is likely that the Scots and the
Picts must have clashed in numerous skirmishes and that Aedan generally won the
advantage. It is possible that after Brude's death in 584, his successor, Gartnatt, was
a son of Aedan's through his marriage with a Pictish princess. Although this may have
given Aedan authority over the northern Picts, it had little effect over the southern
Picts, or Maeta. In or around the year 590 Aedan was drawn into battle with them.
although he won, he lost two of his sons, Artuir and Eochaid Find, a fact apparently
predicted by Columba.
Aedan also turned his might against the British kingdoms of Alclud, ruled by
Rhydderch Hen, and the Gododdin, ruled by Mynyddog, and these internecine
squabbles almost certainly played into the hands of the Bernician Angles under
Athelfrith who, by the late 590s, was seeking to extend his territory into the land
between the Walls. In 603 Aedan led an army of Scots and Irish against the
Bernicians at Degsastan, in Lothian. Although the Angles claimed the victory there
were heavy losses on both sides, and Aedan lost another son, Domangart. The
records suggest Aedan may have abdicated soon after this defeat and retired to a
monastery at Kilkerran, where he died. His son Eochaid Buide had, apparently, already
been nominated as his successor by Columba. Despite his failures, Aedan established
Dal Riata as a major force in northern Britain."
[British Kings and Queens by Mark Ashley page 198-199]
Parents
MAC DOMANGART Gabran (Gavran) (Goranus) ("the Treacherous") (ABT 504 - 560)
OF BRECKNOCK Lleian (ABT 520 - )
Siblings
MAC GABRAN Aidan (Albanus) (ABT 545 - ABT 608)
Marriage To ----- ----- ()
m.
Notes
Children by ----- -----
BUIDE Eochaid (ABT 575 - ABT 630)
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