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DE QUINCY Roger
Birth: ABT 1195 of Winchester, Hampshire, England
Death: 25 Apr 1264 England
Burial: Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Quincy,_2nd_Earl_of_Winchester
Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (c.1195 – 25 April 1264[1][2]), Hereditary
Constable of Scotland, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman prominent in England and
Scotland.
He was the second son and eventual heir of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester
by his wife Margaret de Beaumont (died 1235). He bore arms different from his
father's.
He probably joined his father on the Fifth Crusade in 1219, where the elder de Quincy
fell sick and died. Since his elder brother had died a few years earlier, he inherited his
father's titles and estates, though he did not take possession of the estates until
February 1221, probably due to his absence on crusade. He did not formally become
earl until after the death of his mother in 1235.[citation needed]
De Quincy married three times but produced no male children. His first marriage was to
Helen of Galloway (c.1208-1245), the eldest of the three daughters and co-heiress of
Alan, Lord of Galloway. Helen's share of her paternal inheritance, which passed to her
husband, was the office of Hereditary Constable of Scotland and one-third of the
lordship of Galloway. The peerage title of Lord of Galloway, however, went through
Helen's half-sister Devorguilla to her husband John Balliol, with part of the de Morville
lands in Lauderdale.[3] By Helen of Galloway, de Quincy had three daughters and
co-heiresses:
Helen, who married Alan la Zouche, Lord Zouche of Ashby;
Elizabeth (or Isabel), who married Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan.
Margaret (or Margery), who married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and was thus
stepmother to her own stepmother.
De Quincy's second marriage was in about 1250 to Maud de Bohun (died 1252),
daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, who died two years later.
Thirdly in 1252 he married Eleanor de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl
of Derby. Neither of these marriages produced any children.
From his first marriage he inherited the office of Hereditary Constable of Scotland and
one-third of the lordship of Galloway, and ruled his portion of Galloway strictly. The
Galwegians rebelled under Gille Ruadh, not wanting their land divided, but the
rebellion was suppressed by King Alexander II of Scotland. The Galwegians revolted
again in 1247, forcing de Quincy to take refuge in a castle. Faced with a siege and
little chance of relief, he and a few men fought their way out and rode off to seek help
from Alexander, who raised forces to suppress the rebellion. In the following years de
Quincy was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition to King Henry III of England,
although he fought for Henry against the Welsh in the 1250s and 1260s.
He died without male children and therefore the earldom of Winchester became
extinct. His estates were divided between his three daughters and co-heiresses.
Parents
DE QUINCY Saher IV (1155 - 3 Nov 1219)
DE HARCOURT [DE BEAUMONT] Margaret (ABT 1156 - 12 Jan 1236)
Siblings
DE QUINCY Robert (ABT 1186 - Aug 1257)
DE QUINCY Roger (ABT 1195 - 25 Apr 1264)
DE QUINCY Hawise (ABT 1197 - 3 Feb 1264)
DE QUINCY ----- (possibly their daughter) (ABT 1200 - )
Marriage To OF GALLOWAY Helen (Elena) (ABT 1202 - AFT 21 Nov 1245)
m.
Notes
Parents
OF GALLOWAY Alan (ABT 1188 - 1234)
DE L'ISLE Helen (ABT 1186 - 1212)
Children by OF GALLOWAY Helen (Elena) ABT 1202 - AFT 21 Nov 1245
DE QUINCY Margaret (ABT 1218 - BEF 12 Mar 1284)
DE QUINCY Elizabeth (Isabel) (ABT 1220 - 12 Apr 1282)
DE QUINCY Helen (Ellen) (ABT 1222 - BEF 20 Aug 1296)
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