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____ Athenasius (Atanasio II)
Birth: 860
Death: 898
Notes
deposed and blinded by his brother
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasius_of_Naples
Athanasius[1] (died 898) was the Bishop (as Athanasius II) and Duke of Naples[2] from
878 to his death. He was the son of Gregory III and brother of Sergius II, whom he
blinded and deposed in order to seize the throne while he was already bishop.
In this usurpation, Athanasius was originally supported (financially) by Pope John VIII,
who desired to break the Neapolitan friendship with the Saracens. John had even
written to Athanasius in a letter dated 9 September 876, saying "non diligere Deum,
qui mandata eius participando cum perfidis non custodit."[3]
In 879, John excommunicated Athanasius, for the latter had not yet broken with the
Moslems.[4] He was instead involving himself in the wars over the throne of Capua.
He assisted Atenulf against his brothers and cousins. With Byzantine troops, he
besieged Capua itself. From about 881, he himself ruled Capua, technically a vassal of
Prince Guaimar I of Salerno. He and Guaimar fought an indecisive war while the latter
was preoccupied with the Saracen menace Athanasius was ignoring. In 886,
Athanasius, since released from excommunication, was allied with the Saracens again
and received a threat from Pope Stephen V of a blockade of Naples.
By 887, Atenulf was installed in Capua as count. In 888, Athanasius and Atenulf
disputed the region of "Liburnia" and went to war. They fought an indecisive battle at
S. Carzio on the Clanio.
In 895, Athanasius fomented a revolt of the Neapolitan populace in the city of
Salerno. However, Guaimar's young son, Guaimar II, put it down.
Domestically, Athanasius increased the power and prestige of Naples. He was a
hellenophile who worked to preserve many Greek manuscripts and maintain good
relations with Byzantium. He had a daughter, Gemma, who married Landulf I of
Benevento, son of his former ally Atenulf. He was succeeded as duke by his nephew
Gregory IV and as bishop by his brother Stephen.
Parents
____ Gregory III (ABT 830 - Mar 870)
----- ----- ()
Siblings
____ Athenasius (Atanasio II) ( 860 - 898)
Marriage To ----- ----- ()
m.
Notes
Children by ----- -----
OF NAPLES Gemma (ABT 890 - )
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