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____ Atenolfo I
Birth: ABT 865
Death: 10 Apr 910
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenulf_I_of_Capua
Atenulf I (died 910), called the Great (Latin magnus), was the prince of Capua from 7
January 887 and of Benevento from 899, when he conquered that principality. He also
used the title princeps gentis Langobardorum: "prince of the Lombard people," an
echo of the title used by the earliest prince of Benevento following the collapse of
Lombard cohesion in 774.
The son of Landenulf, gastald of Teano, Atenulf, through his influence and conquests,
succeeded in vindicating his Lombard family's pretensions to princely status, à la
those of Benevento and Salerno. From the 879, Capua had been contested between
several candidates, but, by 887, Atenulf had removed his brothers and cousins from
contention and become sole prince with the assistance of the hypatus Athanasius of
Naples. In the next year (888), he was at war with Athanasius over "Liburnia." They
fought an indecisive battle at S. Carzio on the Clanio.
Atenulf then turned his attention to Benevento, which had recently been under
Byzantine and then Spoletan control. He conquered it from the once-deposed Prince
Radelchis II in 899 and was acclaimed prince in Santa Sofia in Benevento in January
900. He was opposed by the one-time regent of Benevento, the Bishop Peter, whom
he exiled to Salerno. Having united most of the Lombard Mezzogiorno, he directed his
aggression towards the Saracens of the Garigliano.
Atenulf allied with Amalfi and Gregory IV of Naples and attacked and defeated the
Saracens in 903. He made himself a vassal of the Byzantines in order to receive
military assistance, but got none. He spent the rest of his life preparing for a major
second expedition. He died before its fruition, though it resulted in the famous and
successful Battle of Garigliano in 915. For his successes against the Moslems, he was
the dedicatee of a poem of Eugenio Vulgario. Atenulf was succeeded by his son
Landulf I, whom he had associated in the princeship in 901. Atenulf declared the two
principalities of Capua and Benevento inseparable and instituted the principle of co-
rule between sons and brothers which was to guide the principality until its division in
981.
Parents
____ Landenulf (Landolfo) (ABT 820 - AFT 870)
----- ----- ()
Siblings
____ Atenolfo I (ABT 865 - 10 Apr 910)
Marriage To ____ Sikelgaita (ABT 865 - )
m.
Notes
Children by ____ Sikelgaita ABT 865 -
____ Landolfo I (ABT 890 - 10 Apr 943)
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