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Birth:          ABT 1273 of Masham, Yorkshire, England
Death:          Dec 1340 
Burial:         Coverham Abbey, Yorkshire, England

Notes
b abt 1273/81
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_le_Scrope
Sir Geoffrey le Scrope (1285 – 2 December 1340) was an English lawyer, and Chief 
Justice of the King's Bench for four periods between 1324 and 1338.
Life[edit]

He was the son of Sir William le Scrope, who was bailiff to the earl of Richmond in 
Richmondshire. Geoffrey's older brother Henry was also a lawyer, and served as Chief 
Justice twice, 1317–23 and 1329–30. His mother was Constance, daughter and heiress 
of Thomas, son of Gillo de Newsham, variously described as of Newsham-on-Tees and 
of Newsham-on-Tyne. Geoffrey Scrope certainly had an estate at Whalton, near 
Morpeth, a few miles south-east of which there is a Newsham, but it is not upon the 
Tyne.[1]

Like his brother, Scrope adopted the profession of the law, and by 1316 he was king's 
serjeant. He is also called 'valettus regis.' He was summoned to councils and 
parliaments, and occasionally sat on judicial commissions.[1] In the baronial conflicts 
of the reign of Edward II he was a loyal adherent of the crown. He was involved in the 
proceedings both against Thomas of Lancaster and Andrew Harclay. He was knighted 
in 1323, and became Chief Justice for the first time on 21 March 1324. He managed, 
however, to survive politically the overthrow both of Edward II in 1326 and of Roger 
Mortimer in 1330.

After retiring as a justice, he campaigned with Edward III in Flanders, and 
distinguished himself as a soldier. He was also one of the instigators behind the king's 
actions against Archbishop Stratford in 1340. The small estate he held as early as 
1312 in Coverdale, south of Wensleydale, he augmented before 1318, by the 
acquisition of the manor of Clifton on Ure at the entrance of the latter dale, where he 
obtained a license to build a castle in that year. Early in the next reign he purchased 
the neighbouring manor of Masham from the representatives of its old lords, the 
Wautons, who held it from the Mowbrays by the service of an annual barbed arrow. 
Eltham Mandeville and other Vesci lands in Kent had passed into his hands by 1318. 
One of Edward II's last acts was to invest him with the great castle and honour of 
Skipton in Craven forfeited by Roger, lord Clifford. So closely was he identified with 
the court party that Mortimer was alleged to have projected the same fate for him as 
for the Despensers. But though Edward's deposition was followed by Scrope's removal 
from office, he received a pardon in February 1328, and was reinstated as chief 
justice.[1]

He was a soldier and diplomatist as well as a lawyer, and his services in the former 
capacities were in such request that his place had frequently to be supplied by 
substitutes, one of whom was his brother Henry, and for a time (1334–7) he seems to 
have exchanged his post for the (nominal) second justiceship of the common pleas. 
Again chief justice in 1338, he finally resigned the office before October in that year 
on the outbreak of the French war.[1]

In the tournaments of the previous reign, at one of which he was knighted, Scrope 
had not disgraced the azure bend or of his family, which he bore with a silver label for 
difference, and in the first months of Edward III's rule he was with the army which 
nearly joined battle with the Scots at Stanhope Park in Weardale. But it was in 
diplomatic business that Edward III found Scrope most useful. He took him to France 
in 1329. In 1331 and 1333, he was entrusted with important foreign missions. He had 
only just been designated (1334) one of the deputies to keep a watch over John Baliol 
when he was sent on an embassy to Brittany and France. In 1335 and again in 1337, 
Scottish affairs engaged his attention.[1]

Just before crossing to Flanders in 1338 Edward III sent Scrope with the Earl of 
Northampton to his ally the emperor, and later in the year he was employed in the 
negotiations opened at the eleventh hour with Philip VI. He had at least six knights in 
his train, and took the field in the campaign which ended bloodlessly at Buironfosse 
(1339). Galfrid le Baker (p. 65) relates the well-known anecdote of Scrope's punishing 
Cardinal Bernard de Montfavence's boasts of the inviolability of France by taking him 
up a high tower and showing him her frontiers all in flames.[1]

He now appears with the formal title of king's secretary, and spent the winter of 
1339–40 in negotiating a marriage between the heir of Flanders and Edward's daughter 
Isabella. Returning to England with the King in February, he was granted two hundred 
marks a year to support his new dignity of banneret. Going back to Flanders in June, 
he took part in the siege of Tournay, and about Christmas died at Ghent. His body was 
carried to Coverham Abbey, to which he had given the church of Sadberge. Jervaulx 
and other monasteries had also experienced his liberality. Besides his Yorkshire and 
Northumberland estates, he left manors in five other counties. Scrope was the more 
distinguished of the two notable brothers whose unusual fortune it was to found two 
great baronial families within the limits of a single Yorkshire dale.[1]

Family[edit]

Geoffrey and his wife Ivette (de Ros) had five sons. Their eldest son, Henry (whose 
daughter Joan married Henry Fitzhugh), became the first Baron Scrope of Masham.[1]

Scrope married Ivetta, in all probability daughter of Sir William de Roos of 
Ingmanthorpe, near Wetherby. A second marriage with Lora, daughter of Gerard de 
Furnival of Hertfordshire and Yorkshire, and widow of Sir John Ufflete or Usflete, has 
been inferred from a gift of her son, Gerard Ufflete, to Scrope and his mother jointly in 
1331; but Ivetta is named as Scrope's wife in 1332.[1]

By the latter he had five sons and three daughters. The sons were:
Henry, first baron Scrope of Masham;
Thomas, who predeceased his father;
William (1325?–1367), who fought at the Battle of Crécy, Poitiers, and Najara, and 
died in Spain;
Stephen, who was at the Battle of Crécy and the siege of Berwick (1356);
Geoffrey (died 1383), LL.B. (probably of Oxford), prebendary of Lincoln, London, and 
York.

The daughters were Beatrice and Constance, who married respectively Sir Andrew and 
Sir Geoffrey Luttrell of Lincolnshire; and Ivetta, the wife of John de Hothom.[1]

Parents
LE SCROPE William (ABT 1245 - BEF 1 Feb 1312)
DE NEWSHAM Constance (ABT 1249 - )

Siblings
LE SCROPE Henry (1271 - 7 Sep 1336)
LE SCROPE Geoffrey (ABT 1273 - Dec 1340)

Marriage To DE ROS IVETTA (Juetta) (ABT 1290 - BEF 1331)
    m.  

Notes

Parents
DE ROS [DE ROOS] William (ABT 1240 - BEF 28 May 1310)
FITZ HUGH Eustace (EST 1250 - )

Children by DE ROS IVETTA (Juetta) ABT 1290 - BEF 1331
LE SCROPE Henry (29 Sep 1312 - 31 Jul 1392)

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