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Birth:          1188 of Angouleme, Charente, France
Death:          31 May 1246 Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France
Burial:         Fontevrault Abbey, Fontrevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France

Notes
heiress of Angouleme
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme
Isabella of Angoulême (French: Isabelle d'Angoulême, IPA: [izab?l d?~gul?m]; c. 1188 
– 4 June 1246) was queen consort of England as the second wife of King John from 
1200 until John's death in 1216. She was also suo jure Countess of Angoulême from 
1202 until 1246.

She had five children by the king, including his heir, later Henry III. In 1220, Isabella 
married Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine 
children.

Some of her contemporaries, as well as later writers, claim that Isabella formed a 
conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by 
his mother, Blanche of Castile for whom she had a deep-seated hatred.[1] In 1244, 
after the plot had failed, Isabella was accused of attempting to poison the king. To 
avoid arrest, she sought refuge in Fontevraud Abbey where she died two years later, 
but none of this can be confirmed.
Queen of England[edit]

She was the only daughter and heir of Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, by Alice 
of Courtenay, who was sister of Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople 
and granddaughter of King Louis VI of France.

Isabella became Countess of Angoulême in her own right on 16 June 1202, by which 
time she was already queen of England. Her marriage to King John took place on 24 
August 1200, in Angoulême,[2] a year after he annulled his first marriage to Isabel of 
Gloucester. She was crowned queen in an elaborate ceremony on 8 October at 
Westminster Abbey in London.[3] Isabella was originally betrothed to Hugh IX le Brun, 
Count of Lusignan,[4] son of the then Count of La Marche. As a result of John's 
temerity in taking her as his second wife, King Philip II of France confiscated all of 
their French lands, and armed conflict ensued.

At the time of her marriage to John, the blonde and blue-eyed 12-year-old Isabella was 
already renowned by some for her beauty[5] and has sometimes been called the Helen 
of the Middle Ages by historians.[6] Isabella was much younger than her husband and 
possessed a volatile temper similar to his own. King John was infatuated with his 
young, beautiful wife; however, his acquisition of her had as much, if not more, to do 
with spiting his enemies, than romantic love. She was already engaged to Hugh IX le 
Brun, when she was taken by John. It had been said that he neglected his state 
affairs to spend time with Isabella, often remaining in bed with her until noon. 
However, these were rumors, ignited by John's enemies to discredit him as being a 
weak and grossly irresponsible ruler. Given that at the time they were made John was 
engaging in a desperate war with King Phillip of France to hold on to the remaining 
Plantagenet dukedoms. The common people began to term her a "siren" or 
"Messalina", which spoke volumes as to common opinion .[7] Her mother-in-law, 
Eleanor of Aquitaine readily accepted her as John's wife.[8]

On 1 October 1207 at Winchester Castle, Isabella gave birth to a son and heir who 
was named Henry after the King's father, Henry II. He was quickly followed by another 
son, Richard, and three daughters, Joan, Isabel, and Eleanor. All five children 
survived into adulthood, and would make illustrious marriages; all but Joan would 
produce offspring of their own.

Second marriage[edit]

When King John died in October 1216, Isabella's first act was to arrange the speedy 
coronation of her nine-year-old son at the city of Gloucester on 28 October. As the 
royal crown had recently been lost in The Wash, along with the rest of King John's 
treasure, she supplied her own golden circlet to be used in lieu of a crown.[9] The 
following July, less than a year after his crowning as King Henry III of England, she 
left him in the care of his regent, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and returned 
to France to assume control of her inheritance of Angoulême.

In the spring of 1220, she married Hugh X of Lusignan, "le Brun", Seigneur de 
Luisignan, Count of La Marche, the son of her former fiancé, Hugh IX, to whom she 
had been betrothed before her marriage to King John. It had been previously arranged 
that her eldest daughter Joan should marry Hugh, and the little girl was being brought 
up at the Lusignan court in preparation for her marriage. Hugh, however, upon seeing 
Isabella, whose beauty had not diminished,[10] preferred the girl's mother. Princess 
Joan was provided with another husband, King Alexander II of Scotland, whom she 
wed in 1221.

Isabella had married Hugh without the consent of the king's council in England, as 
was required of a queen dowager. That council had the power not only to assign to 
her any subsequent husband, but to decide whether she should be allowed to remarry 
at all. That Isabella flouted its authority moved the council to confiscate her dower 
lands and to stop the payment of her pension.[11] Isabella and her husband retaliated 
by threatening to keep Princess Joan, who had been promised in marriage to the King 
of Scotland, in France. The council first responded by sending furious letters to the 
Pope, signed in the name of young King Henry, urging him to excommunicate Isabella 
and her husband, but then decided to come to terms with Isabella, to avoid conflict 
with the Scottish king, who was eager to receive his bride. Isabella was granted the 
stannaries in Devon, and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of four years, in 
compensation for her confiscated dower lands in Normandy, as well as the £3,000 
arrears for her pension.[11]

Isabella had nine more children by Hugh X. Their eldest son Hugh XI of Lusignan 
succeeded his father as Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulême in 1249.

Isabella's children from her royal marriage did not join her in Angoulême, remaining in 
England with their eldest brother Henry III.

Rebellion and death[edit]

Described by some contemporaries as "vain, capricious, and troublesome,"[12] 
Isabella could not reconcile herself with her less prominent position in France. Though 
Queen mother of England, Isabella was now mostly regarded as a mere Countess of La 
Marche and had to give precedence to other women.[13] In 1241, when Isabella and 
Hugh were summoned to the French court to swear fealty to King Louis IX of France's 
brother, Alphonse, who had been invested as Count of Poitou, their mother, the Queen 
Dowager Blanche openly snubbed her. This so infuriated Isabella, who had a deep-
seated hatred of Blanche for having fervently supported the French invasion of 
England during the First Barons' War in May 1216, that she began to actively conspire 
against King Louis. Isabella and her husband, along with other disgruntled nobles, 
including her son-in-law Raymond VII of Toulouse, sought to create an English-backed 
confederacy which united the provinces of the south and west against the French 
king.[14] She encouraged her son Henry in his invasion of Normandy in 1230, but then 
did not provide him the support she had promised.[15]

In 1244, after the confederacy had failed and Hugh had made peace with King Louis, 
two royal cooks were arrested for attempting to poison the King; upon questioning 
they confessed to having been in Isabella's pay.[12] Before Isabella could be taken 
into custody, she fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she died on 4 June 1246.[16]

By her own prior arrangement, she was first buried in the Abbey's churchyard, as an 
act of repentance for her many misdeeds. On a visit to Fontevraud, her son King 
Henry III of England was shocked to find her buried outside the Abbey and ordered 
her immediately moved inside. She was finally placed beside Henry II and Eleanor of 
Aquitaine. Afterwards, most of her many Lusignan children, having few prospects in 
France, set sail for England and the court of Henry, their half-brother.

Issue[edit]
With King John of England: 5 children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:
1.King Henry III of England (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272). Married Eleanor of 
Provence, by whom he had issue, including his heir, King Edward I of England.
2.Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). 
Married firstly Isabel Marshal, secondly Sanchia of Provence, and thirdly Beatrice of 
Falkenburg. Had issue.
3.Joan (22 July 1210 – 1238), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland. Her marriage 
was childless.
4.Isabella (1214–1241), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.
5.Eleanor (1215–1275), who would marry firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; 
and secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.
With Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche: nine children, all of whom survived 
into adulthood, including:
1.Hugh XI of Lusignan (1221–1250), Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulême. 
Married Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet, by whom he had 
issue.
2.Aymer of Lusignan (1222–1260), Bishop of Winchester
3.Agnès de Lusignan (1223–1269). Married William II de Chauvigny (d. 1270), and had 
issue.
4.Alice of Lusignan (1224 – 9 February 1256). Married John de Warenne, 6th Earl of 
Surrey, by whom she had issue.
5.Guy of Lusignan (c. 1225 – 1264), killed at the Battle of Lewes. (Tufton Beamish 
maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269).
6.Geoffrey of Lusignan (c. 1226 – 1274). Married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of 
Châtellerault, by whom he had issue.
7.Isabella of Lusignan (c.1226/1227 - 14 January 1299). Married firstly before 1244 
Maurice IV, seigneur de Craon (1224–1250),[17] by whom she had issue; she married 
secondly, Geoffrey de Rancon.[18]
8.William of Lusignan (c. 1228 – 1296). 1st Earl of Pembroke. Married Joan de 
Munchensi, by whom he had issue.
9.Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1229 – 1288). Married firstly in 1243 Raymond VII of 
Toulouse; secondly c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars and had issue

Parents
DE TAILLEFER DE VALENCE Aymer (ABT 1160 - 16 Jun 1202)
DE COURTENAY Alice (Adelaide) (ABT 1160 - 14 Sep 1218)

Siblings
DE TAILLEFER OF ANGOULEME Isabella (1188 - 31 May 1246)

Marriage To PLANTAGENET John "Lackland" (24 Dec 1166 - 19 Oct 1216)
    m. 24 Aug 1200 Bordeaux, Gironde, France (her 1st, his 2d)

Notes
his second, her first

Parents
PLANTAGENET Henry II "Curt Mantel" (5 Mar 1133 - 6 Jul 1189)
D'AQUITAINE ET POITOU Eleonore (ABT 1121 - 31 Mar 1204)

Children by PLANTAGENET John "Lackland" 24 Dec 1166 - 19 Oct 1216
PLANTAGENET Henry III (1 Oct 1206 - 16 Nov 1272)
PLANTAGENET Richard (5 Jan 1209 - 2 Apr 1272)

Marriage To DE LUSIGNAN Hugh (Hugues) X (ABT 1195 - ABT 5 Jun 1249)
    m. 10 May 1220 

Notes

Parents
DE LUSIGNAN Hugh IX (ABT 1163 - 5 Nov 1219)
TAILLEFER Mathilde (1173 - 1233)

Children by DE LUSIGNAN Hugh (Hugues) X ABT 1195 - ABT 5 Jun 1249
DE LUSIGNAN Hugh XI (1221 - 6 Apr 1250)
LUSIGNAN (DE BRIEN) Alice (ABT 1224 - 9 Feb 1291)
DE LUSIGNAN [CHG TO DE VALENCE] Guillaume (1225 - 18 May 1296)

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