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FITZ ALAN Bryan
Birth: 1274 of Bedale, Yorkshire, England
Death: 1 Jun 1306
Burial: Bedale Church, Yorkshire, England
Notes
familysearch.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_FitzAlan,_Lord_FitzAlan
Bryan FitzAlan, Baron FitzAlan Knt. (died 1 June 1306) was Lord of the Manor of
Bedale in Richmondshire, Askham Bryan in the Ainsty, Bainton, Heworth &c., in
Yorkshire, Bicker and Graby in Lincolnshire, a J.P., and High Sheriff of Yorkshire, &c.
He was appointed a Guardian of Scotland on 13 June 1291,[1][2] and was brother-in-
law to King John of Scotland.
Family[edit]
He was the son of Sir Alan FitzBryan, Knt., Lord of the Manor of Bedale, &c., (who
was slain shortly before 17 May 1276 by Payn de Keu of Brandesburton in self-
defence) and his spouse, Agnes, (who was still alive in July 1267) said to be a
daughter of Sir Randolph FitzHenry of Ravensworth in Richmondshire. The family
claim direct descent from Conan II, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond.[3][4]
In 1275–6 Gilbert de Stapleton arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and
others touching a tenement in Thorntoncolling’, Yorkshire. In 1280–1 Peter de Mauley
arraigned an assize of darrein presentment against him touching the church of
Bampton, Yorkshire. In 1280–1 Peter de Mauley arraigned an assize of darrein
presentment against him touching the church of Beyntoz.
On the Wednesday before St. Martin, 1290, he founded by charter, at Bedale, a
chantry which he appropriated to Jervaulx Abbey to pray for the souls of the late
Countess of Richmond, of Alan his father and Agnes his mother, Muriel his (first) wife,
and Thomas, Robert, and Theobald, his sons, &c.[5]
On 20 September 1291, he had a licence to crenellate his house at Killerby, near
Catterick, in the wapentake of East Hang, according to Genuki.[6]
Scotland[edit]
Sir Bryan was on the King's service in Wales in 1277 and 1287. On 1 May 1285, being
about to go beyond the seas on pilgrimage, he had Letters of Protection from the
Crown for two years. He was Constable of both Roxburgh Castle and Jedburgh Castle
from 4 August 1291 to 18 November 1292, and those of Dundee and Forfar from 1290
until the same day. He was present at the assemblies held at Berwick-upon-Tweed in
October and November 1292 during the discussions surrounding the Great Cause. As
a Guardian of Scotland he was one of those commanded on 18 November 1292 to
give sasine of the Kingdom of Scotland to John de Balliol.[7]
On 12 July 1297 he was appointed Captain for the defence of Northumberland and, on
18 October following, a Keeper of the Scottish Marches in that county. He was
constituted Keeper of Scotland, at a salary of 2,000 marks a year, on 18 August 1297.
He served at the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298, and was at the siege of
Caerlaverock Castle in July 1300.[3]
Peerage[edit]
Sir Bryan was summoned for Military Service from 6 April 1282 to 7 November 1302, to
a Military Council on 14 June 1287, and to attend upon the King at Salisbury on 26
January 1298. He was summoned to parliament from 24 June 1295 to 22 January 1305
by Writs directed to Briano filio Alani whereby he is held to have become Lord
FitzAlan. As Brianus filius Alani domins de Bedale he took part in the Barons' Letter to
the Pope, dated 12 February 1301.[8]
Death[edit]
Lord FitzAlan was buried in Bedale Church next to his first wife. The lordship passed
into abeyance with the death of Lord Lovell in the Wars of the Roses. This was true
until Lord Beaumont petitioned for the restoration of titles, following the discovery of
the remains of the said Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell in a chamber. It was
previously thought that his line was not entitled to succeed him, but it turned out that
there was a technicality and so, the Errington assumer of the name Stapleton of
Carlton Towers, who had inherited from Lord Lovell's sister, ended up having the titles
reversed to him. The Duke of Norfolk married the Baroness Beaumont and thus, the
Lordship of Bedale is genetically Howard these days, although, also as GENUKI
reports, they no longer own any land in the township of Bedale. Long occupants of
Aiskew and recusant supporters of Catholic revival in the 19th century, the
FitzScolland, FitzAlan, Stapleton, Grey of Rotherfield, Deincourt, Lovell, Errington,
etc. family inheritance is now taken to be assumed by the Beresford-Peirse baronets,
who are part of a long line of landlords from different local families who bought their
way into the manor, or foreigners who were appointed there from the time of Henry VII
and Elizabeth I, beginning with the attainders of Lovell and of Simon Digby in the
Rising of the North. The most recent time of disruption in the land ownership (which
ultimately failed) was when Parliament charged the Stapletons with papacy and the
Peirses with malignancy, as a means of purging the Catholic and Anglican stronghold
out of this region.
Marriage[edit]
He married twice: (1) Muriel (surname unknown), who died before 8 November 1290
and is buried in Bedale Church, and (2) before 2 July 1297, Maud, who was buried in
the Church of the Black Friars at York.[9] This second wife was a daughter of John de
Balliol (d. 1269), Lord of Barnard Castle, by his spouse Devorguilla (d. 1290) daughter
of Alan, Lord of Galloway (d. 1234). Devorguilla was a great-great-granddaughter of
King David I of Scotland.[10] His widow, Maud, was living 10 April 1340, when she
granted the advowson of the church of Rokeby, together with a messuage and a
bovate and a half of land, to Egglestone Abbey to celebrate services for her good
estate during her lifetime, and for her soul after her death, and for the souls of Brian
her husband and John de Grey of Rotherfield, their ancestors and heirs, and all the
faithful deceased.
Of Lord FitzAlan's sons by his first marriage (Thomas, Robert and Theobald) nothing is
known, but it appears they were all dead by 1290 when he commissioned a chapel
dedicated to prayers for them and their mother. His daughters by his second marriage
were his co-heirs in his landed estates. They were also co-heiresses to his brother,
Theobald.[9]
The Lordship of the Manor of Bedale passed via the eldest daughter:
Agnes, (b. 1298) whose marriage was granted on 10 May 1306 (when she was just 8
years old) to Sir Miles de Stapleton of Carlton, Yorkshire for his younger son: Sir
Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., (died 1321). Their son, Sir Miles Stapleton of Bedale, was a
Knight Founder of the Order of the Garter. Their great-great-grandson, Sir Miles
Stapleton of Bedale, also held the feudal barony of Ingham, Norfolk.[11][12][13]
The present heir is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, grandson of Mona
Fitzalan-Howard, 11th Baroness Beaumont, whose paternal forebear Nicholas
Errington assumed the surname Stapleton upon marriage to the Stapleton heiress.
Katherine (1300 - d. before 7 August 1328) married Sir John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey
of Rotherfield, K.G. (9 October 1300 – 1 September 1359).
Parents
FITZ BRYAN Alan (ABT 1245 - BEF 17 May 1276)
----- Agnes ()
Siblings
FITZ ALAN Bryan (1274 - 1 Jun 1306)
Marriage To DE BALIOL Maud or Agnes (ABT 1282 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
DE BALLIOL John (ABT 1249 - 25 Nov 1314)
PLANTAGENT-WARRENE Isabel (ABT 1253 - BEF 23 Oct 1295)
Children by DE BALIOL Maud or Agnes ABT 1282 -
FITZ ALAN Agnes (Maud) (Matilda) (1298 - BEF 3 Nov 1348)
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017