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CREW Benjamin Johnson
Birth: 29 Nov 1827 Richmond, Va.
Death: 5 Nov 1885 Atco, N.J.
Cause of Death: acute cystitis
Burial: Friends Southwest Burying Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.
Notes
1981 book:
Benjamin enrolled at Haverford College in 1844, but left to attend the University of
Pennsylvania when Haverford College closed in 1845.
Benjamin was a pharmacist and chemist. He wrote the first book on oil
refining, entitled "Petroleum". He also wrote "Our Jewels and the Work of Resetting
Them" and an article on "Aniline Colors" in the appendix of the Encyclopedia
Britannica.
With his brother Jacob (1E623), Benjamin built two factories for the
manufacture of chemicals in 1861 and 1862 (Crew Brothers and Company). They then
built an oil refinery in 1862, at 23rd and Arch Streets in Phila., Pa.; it burned down in
May 1864. Thereafter they built the Belmont Oil Works, at the time the best and
largest in the United States; the oil produced by it was awarded a Medal of Merit at
the Paris Exposition.
Benjamin was secretary of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children from 1876 unti1 1885.
Anna Bartram was the granddaughter of the botanist John Bartram.
For a time, Benjamin and Anna lived at 210 N. 17th Street in Phila., Pa. In
the early 1880's, they moved to Atco, N.J.
Benjamin and Anna were members of the Religious Society of Friends.
Source: Leeds Gen.; Rec. of Phila. N.D. MM; 1880 Pa. census; Biog. Enc. of Pa. of
the Nineteenth Century, p. 614; DuPuy Fam. (held by Conrad Wilson, CCHS); Crew &
Ellyson Gen.; 59 The Friend 144; 39 Friends Rev. 297; Haverford Coll. Matric. Cat.
ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/delaware/cemeteries/friendssw1.txt
1850 in Northern Liberties, Philadelphia Co., Pa. with brother Jacob and mother
druggist
1860 in Philadelphia, Pa. 13th ward chemist, with mother, a Mary Chapman b in Ohio,
and a servant. living next door to Myer Cohen and his family, including the first Solis-
Cohen
1870 in Philadelphia, Pa. 9th ward with wife and five unrelated people, no occ listed
1880 in Philadelphia, Pa Secretary of Society, living on N 17th Street
Phila Death cert on familysearchlabs.org age 57 y 11 m 7 d, occ philanthropist,
Parents
CREW James (11 Sep 1790 - Nov 1832)
MAULE Elizabeth (1787 - 30 May 1861)
Siblings
CREW James Henry (19 Nov 1825 - 9 Nov 1898)
CREW Benjamin Johnson (29 Nov 1827 - 5 Nov 1885)
CREW Jacob Lewis ("Lewis") (28 Feb 1830 - 26 Oct 1902)
CREW Thomas (EST 1831 - EST 1835)
Marriage To RICHARDS Anna Bartram (23 Dec 1820 - 7 Jul 1906)
m. 2 Dec 1856
Notes
Parents
RICHARDS Thomas ()
BARTRAM Anna ()
Children by RICHARDS Anna Bartram 23 Dec 1820 - 7 Jul 1906
CREW Benjamin J. (1857 - 30 Dec 1857)
CREW Florence B. (4 Dec 1870 - 5 Feb 1946)
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