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D'EVEREUX Walter
Birth: ABT 1266 of Lenhales, Herefordshire, England
Death: 1305
Notes
ancestry.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Devereux_(died_1305)
Sir Walter Devereux of Bodenham[1] was a member of a prominent knightly family in
Herefordshire during the reigns of Edward I, and Edward II. He gave rise to the
Devereux Barons of Whitchurch Maund, Earls of Essex and Viscounts of Hereford.
Ancestry and Childhood[edit]
Walter Devereux[2] was born about 1266, the son of Baron William Devereux of
Lyonshall[3] and his first wife, Alice Grandison.[3][4] His mother died while he was still
young, and his father married a second time to Lucy Burnell.[2] She gave birth to his
half-brother, John Devereux of Frome,[2] whose descendants would later contend with
his son, Stephen, over control of their patrimony.[4][a] His father spent his life
struggling to regain control of the lands forfeited by Walter’s grandfather who had died
in rebellion at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and were subject to the Dictum of
Kenilworth. Walter Devereux’s coat of arms was the same as his father: argent a fesse
gules, in chief three torteaux.
Marriage[edit]
Walter Devereux married Margery de Braose[2][3] of Pipton and Brecon about 1287.
[b] They had at least 2 children: Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope[1][2]
[3][5] about 1290, and John Devereux of Manne (Whitchurch Maund)[2][3][6] in 1302.
Career[edit]
During his father’s lifetime Walter Devereux was established in the ancestral Devereux
manors of La Fenne (Bodenham) and Whitchurch Maund.[7] Large parts of Bodenham
had been in the possession of his family since the Domesday Survey when they were
held by a William Devereux. As a retainer of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of
Hereford,[8] he probably participated in the private feud his lord had with the earl of
Gloucester.
Walter acknowledged a debt of 77s 4d to Laurence Lodelawe on 8 May 1289.[9]
Devereux was a knight prior to 1290 when he witnessed his father's grant to the Priory
and Convent of St. Guthlac of Hereford.[10] He was listed among the knights
witnessing Roger Ragun’s bond to pay John Pennebruge 40s yearly for life on 12 Nov
1291.[11] Devereux was probably knighted for participation in the campaigns against
the Welsh that his father, William Devereux, was involved in.
On 26 May 1296 Letters of Protection were issued for Walter Devereux who was to be
serving in Scotland with Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford.[12] Walter
Devereux was identified as holding over 20L in lands and rents in Herefordshire in
1297, and as such was summoned to perform military service beyond the seas.[13] He
was instructed to muster at London on 7 July 1297. He fought under Humphrey de
Bohun at Falkirk. A Walter de Bodenham was listed among the men that Edward I led
in the invasion of Scotland in 1298, and who fought at the Battle of Falkirk.[14] He
was identified among the horse belonging to the royal household, and as possessing a
'runicum' (horse of lesser grade) which was spotted iron-grey with a white right front
foot and valued at 12 marks.
At the inquiry post-mortem on 7 January 1299 following the death of Humphrey de
Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, Walter Devereux held one knight fee of the honor of
Brecknock.[15]
On the subsidy rolls for 1303 Walter Devereux is shown holding 1/2 fee in Bodenham,
county Herefordshire. He was assessed 20 shillings.[16]
In 1304 he was listed as holding in custody some of the lands of the under-age Roger
Mortimer, the future Earl of March. Roger was the son of Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron
Mortimer, who had died on 17 July 1304, and his widow, Margaret, Baroness de
Mortimer, had filed suit against Hugh de Aldytheleye and Isolda his wife over various
parts of the estate.[17] When being summoned to court on a follow up document
dated 29 Sep 1305, Walter Devereux was identified as having died.[18]
A grant in 1317 by Thomas Swonild to Thomas de Hueton and his sons, Walter and
Hugh, described the croft as lying in the town of la More between the land late of Sir
Walter Devereus and the Tyne brook.[19] This was witnessed by his son, John
Devereux.
Parents
D'EVEREUX William (ABT 1240 - 1314)
DE GRANDISON Alice (ABT 1240 - ABT 1268)
Siblings
D'EVEREUX Walter (ABT 1266 - 1305)
Marriage To DE BRAOSE Margaret (Margery) (1264 - )
m. ABT 1287 Hereford, Herefordshire, England
Notes
Parents
DE BRAOSE Richard (BEF 1232 - BEF 18 Jun 1292)
LE RUS Alice (25 Dec 1245 - BEF 28 Jan 1301)
Children by DE BRAOSE Margaret (Margery) 1264 -
D'EVEREUX John (1302 - 22 Feb 1393)
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