Individual
Go to List of Family Names Go to List of People < Previous Next >
D'EVEREUX William
Birth: ABT 1240 of Lyonshall, Herefordshire, England
Death: 1314
Notes
ancestry.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Devereux,_Baron_Devereux_of_Lyonshall
William Devereux, Baron Devereux of Lyonshall, was an important Marcher Lord, and
held Lyonshall Castle controlling a strategically vital approach to the border of Wales
in the time of Edward I and Edward II. He was the first of this family officially called to
Parliament, and was ancestor to John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux of Whitchurch
Maund, the Devereux Earls of Essex, and the Devereux Viscounts of Hereford. His
coat of arms was the same as his father's and described as "argent, fess and three
roundels in chief gules" which passed to the descendants of his first wife, the
Devereux of Bodenham; or "gules od un fesse d'argent ove turteaus d'argent en le
chief" which passed to the descendants of his second wife, the Devereux of Frome.
[1][a]
Birth and Early Life
William Devereux was born about 1244, the son of the powerful marcher lord, William
Devereux the Elder,[2][3] and a daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and
Maud Marshal.[4]
His mother died while he was still a young child, and his father married a second time
to Maud de Giffard about 1258.[2][b] Her brothers, Walter de Giffard[2] and Godfrey
de Giffard, both became Lord Chancellor’s of England, and the Giffard family would
play a major role in the events of his life.
Marriage
About 1264 William Devereux married Alice de Grandison,[2][3] the daughter of Pierre
de Granson and his wife Agnes de Neufchatel.[5] She was the sister of Baron William
de Grandison and Baron Otto de Grandison. They had a son:
Walter Devereux of Bodenham.
William Devereux’s first wife died shortly after the birth of his first son, and he married
again about 1271 to Lucy Burnell.[3] Her brother was Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath
and Wells, and eventually Lord Chancellor. They would have a son:
John Devereux of Frome.
Landholdings and Finances
William Devereux’s father died while in rebellion at the Battle of Evesham on 4 August
1265, and his inheritance was forfeited to the crown.[11] Benefitting from the support
of her brothers William’s stepmother, Maud de Giffard, was able to secure her dower.
On 12 October 1265 Henry III instructed the Treasurer of Hereford (Cathedral) to
return to her a jeweled harness William’s father had entrusted to him prior to the
battle. The King further committed Frome (Halmond), Holme Lacy, Wilby, Oxenhall, and
15 pounds of revenue from Lower Hayton for her maintenance, and her brother, Walter
de Giffard granted the manors to Maud for life.[12] The Herefordshire manors of La
Fenne (Bodenham) and Whitchurch Maund were probably also placed in her hands as
her son, Alexander de Freville, was called to demonstrate his right to warrant for them
about 1287.[13] Her dower land would not be released until Maud’s death in August
1297.[14]
On 20 November 1265 the remainder of William’s father’s estates was granted to
Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer. These included Lyonshall castle, and the manors
of Ballingham, Luntley, Lawton, Stoke Lacy, and Cheddar. ***
Unrest stemming from the harsh punishment of the rebel lords over the next year lead
to a partial easing of the punishment with the Dictum of Kenilworth on 31 October
1266. William Devereux could recover his father’s estates, and the terms were
described in the Patent Rolls on 8 December 1266 (51 Henry III):
****
Persistent unrest in England throughout 1267 led to further easing the Dictum of
Kenilworth in June 1267. Devereux and the other rebel lords were permitted to
reoccupy their lands during the period of repayment. These changes created a path
for William Devereux to try to regain his father’s lordship.
In 1267 an account of the estates of the bishop of Hereford indicate that the heirs of
Lord William Devereux and Roger de Cradley (de Somery) held 2 fees in Holme Lacy
from the Bishop of Hereford.
William Devereux struggled to obtain revenue to regain his inheritance, and was
forced to make accommodations with his stepmother and mortgage assets. On 29 May
1274 a Jewish money-lender named Aaron, son of Vives, acknowledged the grant to
Sir John de Pycheford[f] of all rights in three debts owed him by William Devereux; ***
Aaron made this grant to Pycheford *** On 2 January 1285 Robert Burnell, bishop of
Bath and Wells and Chancellor of England, acknowledged the debt to Sir John de
Pycheford of 100 marks to be levied in default of his lands in Shropshire. ***
On 3 February 1275 Devereux came into the Chancery and acknowledged the debt of
100 marks to Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, to be levied in default of his lands
in Herefordshire, and Mortimer restored to William Devereux Lyonshall Castle and his
other lands.[18] On 19 April 1276 William Waldebef acknowledged [property] in
Lyonshall; and the advowson of the church of the same village to be the right of
William Devereux and his heirs forever. ***
Following the pledging of Lawton and Stoke Lacy by Devereux’s father, Wiliam
Devereux the Elder, for the ransom of Adam le Despencer, the Mortimer family had
contested their restoration even following the payment of the redemption in 1275,[20]
and demanded another 500 marks.[21] In 1278 Walter de Heliun and Walter de
Hopton (sheriff of Staffordshire) were assigned to inquire into the dispute over Stoke
Lacy,[22] and in September of this year Devereux was ordered to yield Stanley, and
Mortimer to yield Stoke Lacy. This did not occur, and the ongoing dispute led William
Devereux to continue to withhold the manor of Stanley from Adam le Despencer. On
18 February 1278 the inquiry post-mortem of Henry de Penebrigg (Penebrug) showed
that he held the rent of Cattelee worth 4L 16s 8d by the grant of William Devereux.
[23] On 29 September 1280 William Devereux sued Elizabeth, the widow of Henry de
Penbrugge (Penebrug), over [property] and rent in Stoke Lacy. Devereux claimed that
Elizabeth had no entry except by a demise made by his father to Roger de Mortimer in
time of war for the redemption of Adam le Despencer, and which should have reverted
to him according to the provisions of Dictum of Kenilworth.[24] Elizabeth claimed she
did not hold the whole of the manor, and the suit was dismissed. The first stage of the
litigation against Mortimer was withdrawn after William used a defective writ in Easter
term 1284. The case was revived by an amended writ and pleaded again in
Michaelmas term 1285. The case was revived a second time against Roger de
Mortimer, Baron of Chirk[25] who then vouched Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer
in Michaelmas term 1290 and again at Hilary term 1291. *** In 1292 William’s
stepmother, the widow Maud (Giffard) Devereux, brought a writ of dower against
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer, and Mortimer vouched to warranty William
Devereux by the deed of William’s ancestor. *** Judgment was for William Devereux
and his stepmother, and he regained Stoke Lacy and yielded Stanley.
Robert Burnell, Chancellor of England, granted Lyonshall to William Devereux and his
second wife, Lucy Burnell (the Chancellor’s sister), to hold for their two lives. After
their decease it was to remain to Walter Devereux, son of William Devereux and his
first wife, Alice de Grandison. This arrangement caused discord in the Devereux family
for the next 100 years as William Devereux’s descendants from his second wife
claimed Lyonshall based upon the rights granted to Lucy at the time of this
redemption.[26][g]
In 1277 Nicholas Duredent filed a writ of novel disseisin against William Devereux
over a tenement in Luntley.[27]
In 1278, William granted that when his stepmother, Maud de Giffard, died the
reversion of the manor of Wilby, and his lands in Brisingham (Bressingham) in county
Norfolk, were to go to his half-sister, also named Maud, and her husband, Richard de
Boylande, in the form of a charter of free-warren. After Richard de Boylande's death,
Devereux revived his claim in 1295 by filing suit for an advowson with Simon, Abbot of
St. Mary's Abbey (York), against Richard de Boylande's son.[28] Devereux lost the suit
and was forced to abandon his claim.[h]
William Devereux also contested with his stepmother, Maud, over 8 pounds rent in
Guleing (Gloucester) and Trumpeton (Trumpington, Cambridgeshire). In 1268 Robert le
Paneter had restored to Maud his lands in Trumpington and quieted his claim until the
lawful age of the heirs of Richard de la Bere. William Devereux granted the right to
the rents of Guleing and Trumpington to Maud de Giffard, and her son, Baldwin de
Freville. The remainder was to go to his other half-siblings: Alexander de Freville,
Margaret (Maud) de Boylande, and Sibilla de Baskerville.
On 7 November 1278 William Devereux acknowledged a debt of 100s to William de
Felton to be levied in default of payment from his lands in the counties of Derby and
Stafford.[29] On 10 May 1279 he acknowledged a debt to Grimbald Pauncefot (Keeper
of the Forest of Dean) of 6L 19s 10d to be levied in default of payment from his lands
in county, Hereford.[30] On 14 November 1279 the king issued an order to the
Exchequer that William Devereux was to pay 10 pounds on Easter and Michaelmas
yearly until he had paid the 80L owed to recover the terms of paying his father’s debt
that he had not observed.[31] On 3 November 1281 Devereux acknowledged a debt
to Henry de Len, clerk,of 10 marks to be levied in default of payment of his lands in
county Hereford.[32]
In October 1279 there was an increase in Marcher lords who brought their
disagreements to the local court in Wales at Montgomery. William Devereux was
among them when he impleaded his uncle, Roger Bigod Earl of Norfolk and Marshal of
England, for half a knight’s fee in Runston and the vill of St. Peter in Netherwent.[33]
On 6 October 1280 William, the son of William Devereux, put in his place Adam de
Walinton or John Russel or William Comyn against Bigod in a plea of half a knight’s
fee. An essoin was taken at the Church of St. Michael in Elfael, on 1 December 1280,
from William de Glanvill, attorney of the Earl of Norfolk, against William Devereux in a
plea of land, by Richard de Branford. On 28 January 1282 Devereux presented his
claim against Roger Bigod for the half knight’s fee in Runston and the vill of St. Peter
in Netherwent as his right by descent as the son and heir of the William Devereux who
was seised of the property in the time of King Henry III. He further argued that the Earl
did not have entry, except by disseisin, which Roger Bigod did to his father. Devereux
requested an inquiry, and the Earl’s bailiff came and asked for his lord’s court
because the tenement claimed is within his lord’s liberty of Netherwent. Therefore, a
day was granted them on 12 April 1282. On that day the plea was put in respite until
12 November 1282. At this hearing Roger Bigod brought a protection of the King to
last until close of the next Easter Term. In May 1283 the suit was postponed further to
September 1283 by the King’s writ because the Earl was in his service in Wales.
During 1284 the Roll of Fees demonstrated William Devereux holding Lower Hayton for
½ knight’s fee from the barony of Peter de Geneville.
On 9 June 1284 the king ordered the Exchequer to examine their rolls for payments by
William Devereux or his father on his father’s debts of 80L. William claimed that his
father had paid the greater part of the debt during his life, and he had paid 20L
himself. The king pardoned 20 pounds of the debt, and granted the residue to be paid
at 100s yearly.[34]
On 24 April 1286 Sir William Devereux enrolled a demise to Sir Robert Burnell, bishop
of Bath and Wells, of his lands in Ceddre (Cheddar, Somerset), to be held until the
bishop collects the 40 marks he had lent to William at diverse times for his pressing
needs. If the bishop was hindered from holding the land and receiving the rent, the
sheriff was granted the right to levy the balance from William’s lands.[35] In May 1286
he demised to the Bishop of Bath and Wells the reversion of some tenements in Lower
Hayton. Upon regaining Cheddar, Devereux granted the manor to John de Acton and
his wife Sibyl (half sister of William Devereux) to be held for half a knight’s fee.[36][i]
During Easter 1287 Maud Devereux, William Devereux’s stepmother, was summoned
to demonstrate her right to a warrant for the manor of Oxenhall in the king’s court. She
demonstrated that she held it by right of dower from the heirs of William Devereux the
Elder, and they had been granted perpetual free warrant in these lands.[37] In 1292
Maud de Giffard approved Devereux’s grant of the reversion rights of Oxenhall to
(Baron) William de Grandison and his wife, Sibyl. This may have been part of the
settling of a previous agreement from the time of his marriage to his first wife, Alice de
Grandison involving the repayment of loans to John de Pycheford. [j]
On 22 July 1287, William Devereux, Lord of Lyonshall, acknowledged a debt to Walter
de la Barre of 14L 3s to be levied in default of payment from his lands in
Gloucestershire and Herefordshire.[38]
On 19 September 1289 William Devereux acknowledged that he owed William de
Hamelton, Clerk, £10 to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in
counties Stafford and Salop. The next month he acknowledged that he owed Robert
Burnell, bishop of Bath and Wells, £10, to be levied, in default of payment, of his
lands and chattels in county Hereford, and William de Hamelton received the
acknowledgment. On 16 January 1290, William acknowledged the £10 debt once
again, but now to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in county
Somerset.[39] On 22 March 1306 William acknowledged owing William de Hamelton,
executor of the will of Robert Burnell, 1 mark to be levied in default of payment of his
lands in Herefordshire and Shropshire.[40]
Before 1290, William granted Ballingham to the Priory and Convent of St. Guthlac in
Hereford for 50 marks sterling, and this charter was witnessed by his son, Walter
Devereux.[41] In 1291, the Taxation of Pope Nicholas IV occurred in England, and
demonstrated the Priory's possession of this property.
In September 1290 William Devereux was back in court negotiating his redemption.
Henry de Solers, Sheriff of Hereford, and 3 other justices heard the plea of William
Devereux that the 100 marks required for redemption of his lands could not be
achieved without forcing him to sell his land, and that this was against all precedent.
The court ruled in his favor, and he was released of the 100 shillings previously
discussed.[42] This probably refers to the 100 shillings he was to pay annually
established in 1284 and described above.
In 1292 John Noremon brought a writ of annual rent against William Devereux
demanding 16 robes. This represented the annual rent of one robe a year that had not
been paid him while the land awaited his redemption. The Court denied his claim for
back rent, but upheld his rights to it going forward. The Court also heard a case
involving a man name Ingram (unknown last name) who had died and his three sons
(Roger, Ingram Jr., and Adam) contested who was the heir to land William Devereux
had enfoeffed their father with. The death of Roger Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells
and Lord Chancellor, on 25 October 1292 removed an important protector of William
Devereux.
In 1293 William Devereux was ordered to release to Roger Bernard 1 ½ acres of land
in Bodenham that was forfeited by Thomas Wydye. This land was granted to Devereux
for the king’s year and a day.[43]
On 9 December 1293 William Devereux, Lord of Lyonshall acknowledged a debt of 6L
16s 8d to William Goodknave, merchant, before the Keepers of the King’s Seal for
Debt in Hereford. On 6 February 1294 Devereux, Stephen Caldicock, John fitzWalter,
Gilbert Balwh, and Hugh Balle of Herfordshire acknowledged the debt of 24L to
Goodknave. On 8 April 1295 Devereux, John Devereux (his son), and Richard de la
Bathe acknowledged a debt of 15L 10s to Walter de la Barre and his wife, Sibyl. On
29 September 1295 Devereux acknowledge a debt of 23 marks to Goodknave.
In late 1295 Devereux requested remedy from Edward I as while on King's service in
Gascony and under royal protection, John de Acton (sheriff of Hereford)[k] broke
down the gates to his park at Lyonshall, and took his stock to Hereford. Acton held
the stock until he extracted a pledge for 30 marks that Devereux owed him, and for
default of this money Devereux released 13 marks of rent of assize for the term of his
life from the annual rent that Acton owed him. Devereux requested peace from further
duress, and claimed that due to these he would be unable to go with Lord Edmund
back to Gascony when called to muster on 1 November. William was granted an
exemption from the Tenth to be collected in 1295, and did return to Gascony.[44] On
his return in late 1296 Devereux again pleaded for pity on his estate for the great
mischief and default that he had suffered in Gascony. Under pressure from these
financial strains he had made covenants with Roger de la Warr (1st Baron de la Warr)
in which he enfeoffed him of the manors of Lyonshall, Stoke Lacy, and Holme Lacy for
life in return for 30L per year at the two terms for his sustenance. On their return to
England Devereux kept his part of the bargain, but de la Ware did not.
In 1299 Roger de la Ware granted Lyonshall Castle; and the manors of Holme Lacy
and Stoke Lacy to the corrupt Walter de Langton, Bishop of Coventry and Lord High
Treasurer, for life. On 16 March 1300 Devereux was forced to acknowledge a debt of
1000 pounds before the mayor and clerks of London.[45] This debt was to be paid in
goods and chattels, but the bishop caused it to be levied from lands and tenements.
William Devereux granted the bishop on 1 July 1300 the manors of Holme Lacy and
Stoke Lacy for life with reversion to himself and his heirs.[46] On 26 November 1300
William Devereux and his wife, Lucy, granted the bishop Lyonshall Castle for life at an
annual rent of 20 pounds during their lifetime, and 10 pounds a year after their death.
The Bishop subsequently placed Lyonshall Castle in the possession of William Tuchet
who was granted on 28 January 1301 the right to hold a fair and a market at the
manor, and Tuchet began to style himself Lord of Lyonshall.[47][48] The subsidy rolls
of 1303 show the Lord of Lyonshall holding of the honor of Weobley for 1 fee valued
at 40s.
Following the death of Edward I in July 1307, Walter de Langton was arrested, and his
lands seized. The bishop was brought to trial for corruption, and during the
proceedings the court dealt with the ownership of Lyonshall.[45] The sheriff of
Herefordshire was ordered to determine if Sir William Devereux, Lord of Lyonshall, or
his heirs held the castle. Furthermore, Devereux was to present himself on 15
November 1307, and explain what had happened to the debt of 1000 pounds
recognized in 1300. The sheriff reported that William Devereux held nothing, but
William Tuchet and Richard de Abyndon[l] possessed certain lands and tenements
previously held by Devereux.[45]
On 30 November 1307 Richard de Abyndon failed to appear, but William Tuchet came
before the court.[45] Tuchet complained that Langton had given him Lyonshall in
exchange for other lands, and that William Devereux had given the castle along with
other lands to the bishop for the payment of a debt of 1000 pounds by Statute
demanded by Walter de Langton. As Devereux had been seized of the castle at the
time of acknowledging the debt, and the bishop had received the castle for this debt,
Tuchet claimed he bore no responsibility to pay or provide guarantee for the 1000
pounds. Tuchet further testified that William Devereux currently held the manor of
Tasley, county Salop, and the Bishop of Chester[m] held some of the other tenements
in the county of Salop, which together Devereux held on the day of recognition in
1300. The sheriff was ordered to investigate further, and have the bishop and William
Devereux come before the court on 22 January 1308.[45]
On that day William Devereux did not come. The bishop acknowledged his agreement
with William Devereux, and confirmed that Devereux enfeoffed him with Lyonshall
castle as security for the debt of 1000 pounds. Furthermore, he stated that with this
enfeoffment, William Devereux was quit and absolved of the 1000 pounds, and it
became the bishop’s existing obligation.[45]
The court proceedings continued from term to term over the next two years, and
William Devereux failed to act to protect his family’s interests (possibly due to some
incapacity either from old age or injuries suffered from many years of military service).
The reversion of Lyonshall after the death of William Devereux and his second wife,
Lucy Burnell, had been granted to Walter Devereux, William’s son by his first
marriage. Walter Devereux had died in 1305, but his son, Stephen Devereux, seized
this opportunity in 1308 to drive Tuchet from Lyonshall by force.[49]
On 14 October 1309 the part of Langton’s trial concerning Lyonshall was dismissed
because no recognizance was found.[45] Stephen Devereux subsequently brought
suit in 1310 against Walter de Langton claiming that the transfer to William Tuchet
violated the restriction on alienation of fee tail, which required property to be passed
down within the same family. The verdict went against Stephen as the court found he
possessed no claim on the property as long as William Devereux was still alive, and he
yielded control of Lyonshall.[50][51]
Walter de Langton would be restored to his office of Treasurer in January 1312, but by
this time Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, had gained the rights to
Lyonshall and enfeoffed William Tuchet again. By the time of Langton’s death in 1321
control of Lyonshall castle had passed from the Devereux family.
Career
Following the Battle of Evesham, Henry III initially invoked harsh terms on the rebels
proclaiming their complete disinheritance forever. William Devereux was among those
that this affected hardest, and he was imprisoned following the battle for some time.
[52] As described above the familial connections of his stepmother had preserved the
lands of her dower, and Devereux’s own connections to the Grandison family may
have helped him hold on to other manors. His later family connection to Robert
Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells and Lord Chancellor, through his second wife would
be an even stronger support in the recovery of his position.
On 29 September 1267 the King came to terms with Llywelyn, and formally granted him
the title of Prince of Wales. The terms of this grant, though, led to further
disturbances on the Welsh marches that helped Devereux’s rehabilitation. On 13
October 1270 Llywelin invaded Glamorgan, and was driven off by the Earl of
Gloucester. William Devereux was a member of the retinue of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd
Earl of Hereford, and supported him in his efforts to reassert his claim to Brecon by
force following the death of Henry III in 1272.
It was this ongoing warfare that led to a resumption of the Welsh Wars when Llywelin
was declared a rebel on 12 November 1276. William Devereux was summoned for
military service 12 December 1276 to May 1279 against the Welsh.[44] It is probable
that he was with Bohun as the earl initially suppressed the rebellion in Brecon, and
then joined the main army for its advance into Wales in February 1277. On 2 July 1277
Devereux was summoned to muster at Worcester for military service against Llywelyn,
Prince of Wales, and participated in the seizure of the harvest on Anglesey that
summer. Following the Treaty of Aberconwy on 9 November 1277 hostilities lessened,
but ongoing disturbances continued over the next few years as Edward I tried to
extend English law and systems into Wales.
On 21 March 1282 rebellion broke out in northeast Wales. The king called for men
from Lyonshall, and William Devereux probably fought in the retinue of the earl of
Hereford as the English responded with force. On 2 August 1282 William Devereux
was summoned to muster at Rhuddlan for military service against the Welsh. On 24
November 1282 the king ordered the bailiff of the earl of Hereford in the lordship of
William Devereux at Lyonshall to muster before Hugh de Tuberville at Hereford on 18
December 1282 with 40 men to be led by the Constable into Wales. The order was
repeated again on 6 December 1282. Llywelyn was killed in a skirmish near Builth
Castle on 11 December 1282, but conflict continued into the next year. Again the king
called for men from Lyonshall in Hereford on 21 March 1283 specifically instructing
that the bailiffs of 'William de Everus' was to provide 40 men.[44][53] Finally with the
death of Dafydd, Llywelin’s brother in October 1283 the Welsh were defeated and
Wales annexed.
During 1284 friction began to occur between the Earl of Gloucester and the Earl of
Hereford. Gloucester claimed that Hereford failed to pay the full amount of his right of
marriage. This conflict escalated into a private war with William Devereux supporting
Humphrey de Bohun until Edward I forced a conclusion in January 1291.
William Devereux had confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather to Wormsley
Priory on 8 July 1275.[54] In July 1285, A Register of Wormsley Priory indicated Sir
William Devereux witnessed that Sir Richard de Monytone was installed as rector in
Dylewe by the Bishop of Hereford, Sir Richard Swinefield. William Devereux also
acknowledged in 1286 the advowson of the ‘Church of Wylehy juxta Castell-
Bukenham’ to be the right of Simon, Abbot of St. Mary's Abbey (York).[55]
The Welsh rebelled again in 1287. On 23 July 1287 Devereux was granted clause
volumus until a fortnight after Michaelmas while gone on the King’s service in Wales.
[56]
On 14 October 1290 William Devereux was sentenced to major excommunication by
Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford for detention of the tithes of the manor of
Lyonshall, but William ignored it. The Bishop wrote to the king’s justiciaries not to
admit him to appear as plaintiff till he had made satisfaction to God and Church for his
offence. This produced the effect wanted and his absolution was formally pronounced
at Bosbury on 7 November 1290.
There were further mild rebellions in Wales during 1294 and 1295. ***William Devereux
was summoned to muster at Portsmouth on 1 September 1294 to participate in an
expedition to Gascony with Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster.[44] In January
1295, the Earl of Lancaster finally set sail with the Earl of Lincoln and reinforcements
to take command of the expedition to Gascony. *** William Devereux was summoned
to muster again on 1 November 1295 at Plymouth for military service in Gascony.[44]
On 28 March 1296 the Earl made an unsuccessful assault on Bordeaux *** Devereux
then returned to England.
In May 1297 William Wallace sacked Lanark Castle. William Devereux, as a holder of
lands or rents ***, was summoned to muster at London 7 July 1297 ***. He was present
at the Parliament assembled on 8 July. Devereux was at the Battle of Stirling Bridge
on 11 September 1297 where the English were defeated by William Wallace. He was
probably also with Edward I when William Wallace was defeated at the Battle of
Falkirk on 22 July 1298. William Devereux would also serve on the campaigns of 1300
to 1301, and finally 1304.
The effects of advancing age, and years of campaigning probably contributed to
failing health for William Devereux after 1300. During the last years of his life he fades
from view and the Devereux banner is carried by his sons: Walter Devereux in the
retinue of the Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford;[58] and John Devereux of
Frome in the retinue of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March.[59][o] Both sons died during
the lifetime of their father, and their grandsons would assume their positions by the
time of William’s death: Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope, and William
Devereux of Frome.
Elevation to Peerage[edit]
William Devereux was summoned on 6 February 1299 (27 Edward I) to attend the
Parliament on 8 March by writ directed to ‘William de Ebroicis.’ By this he is held to
have become a Baron and ‘Lord Deverois.’[44]
Death
William Devereux died in 1314. In Easter of 1315 Lucy, widow of William Devereux,
brought a writ of dower against a guardian who vouched, but this was not allowed
because he was not tenant of a freehold. The tenant argued that she was not entitled
to dower on the grounds that Lucy had been living in adultery. It was determined,
though, that Lucy was living in one of William Devereux’s manor houses, and
therefore she cannot be said to have left him. The court stated that it was a
husband’s business to keep an eye on his guests, and therefore her dower was
upheld. Lucy would continue to be identified on later documents as the widow of
William Devereux, former ‘Lord of Lyonshall,’ until her own death.[60]
Of the Devereux lands it is not clear what was included in her dower. His grandsons
by Alice Grandison, Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope, and John
Devereux of Manne received the Herefordshire manors of La Fenne (Bodenham) and
Whitchurch Maund; and 1/3 part of Frome Halmond. His grandson by Lucy Burnell,
William Devereux of Frome, received Lower Hayton in Shropshire; and Lawton, and
2/3 part of Frome Halmond in Herefordshire.
During William Devereux’s lifetime he had lost control of a significant portion of his
patrimony. Lyonshall Castle, Holme Lacy, and Stoke Lacy were alienated by Walter de
Langton. Lyonshall passed through various hands, and remained a source of
contention among his heirs until restored to John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux of
Whitchurch Maund, 75 years later. Holme Lacy and Stoke Lacy were restored to
William Devereux of Frome
Parents
D'EVEREUX William (ABT 1219 - 4 Aug 1265)
BIGOD ----- ()
Siblings
D'EVEREUX William (ABT 1240 - 1314)
Marriage To DE GRANDISON Alice (ABT 1240 - ABT 1268)
m. ABT 1264 Herefordshire, England
Notes
Parents
DE GRANDISON Pierre I (ABT 1190 - ABT 1258)
DE NEUFCHATEL Agnes (ABT 1210 - AFT 1263)
Children by DE GRANDISON Alice ABT 1240 - ABT 1268
D'EVEREUX Walter (ABT 1266 - 1305)
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017