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____ Baldwin II "the Bald"
Birth: ABT 863 of Flanders
Death: 10 Sep 918 Blandijnberg, near Ghent
Notes
but see Stuart as shell5a dates don't work for Judith
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Margrave_of_Flanders
Baldwin II (c.865– 10 September 918) was the second margrave (or count) of Flanders,
ruling from 879 to 918. He was nicknamed the Bald (Calvus) after his maternal
grandfather, King Charles the Bald.[1]
Life[edit]
Baldwin II was born around 865 to Baldwin I of Flanders and Judith of Flanders, the
great-granddaughter of Charlemagne.[2]
Early Years[edit]
The early years of Baldwin's rule were marked by a series of devastating Viking raids
into Flanders.[3] By 883 CE, he was forced to move north to Pagus Flandransis, which
became the territory most closely associated with the Counts of Flanders.[3] Baldwin
constructed a series of wooden fortifications at Saint-Omer, Bruges, Ghent, and
Kortrijk. He then seized lands that were abandoned by royal and ecclesiastical
officials.[4] Many of these same citadels later formed castellanies which housed
government, militia, and local courts.[3]
Marriage[edit]
In 884 CE, Baldwin II married Ælfthryth (or Elftrude or Elfrida), the daughter of Alfred
the Great.[5] The immediate goal of that Anglo-Flemish alliance was to help Baldwin
control the lower Canche River valley.[6]
Rise to power[edit]
In 888 CE, the western Frankish king, Charles the Fat, was deposed, leaving several
candidates vying to replace him.[7] As a grandson of Charles the Bald, Holy Roman
Emperor and King of West Francia, Baldwin could have competed for the crown of
West Francia.[4] Instead, Baldwin and others tried to convince the East Frankish
King, Arnulf, to take the West Frankish crown, but Arnulf declined.[7]
The Robertine Odo, Count of Paris, was eventually made king.[8] Odo and Baldwin's
relationship deteriorated when Odo failed to support Baldwin's attempts to gain control
of the Abbey of St. Bertin. Odo attacked Baldwin at Bruges but was unable to prevail.
[7] Baldwin continued his expansion to the south and gained control over Artois,
including the important Abbey of St. Vaast.
Death[edit]
When the Abbey came under the jurisdiction of Archbishop Fulk of Reims in 900 CE,
Baldwin had the archbishop assassinated.[6] When his attempts to expand further into
the upper Somme River valley were opposed by Herbert I, Count of Vermandois,
Baldwin had the count assassinated as well.[6] Baldwin died on 10 September 918
CE,[9] at Blandijnberg (near Ghent) and was succeeded by his eldest son, Arnulf I of
Flanders. His younger son, Adalulf, became the first Count of Boulogne.
Family[edit]
Baldwin II was married to Ælfthryth, daughter of Alfred the Great,[2] and had five
children:
Arnulf I of Flanders (c. 890–964), married Adela of Vermandois[2]
Adalulf (c. 890–933), Count of Boulogne[2]
Ealswid[2]
Ermentrud.[2]
Parents
____ Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" (ABT 816 - ABT 879)
____ Judith (ABT 844 - ABT 870)
Siblings
____ Baldwin II "the Bald" (ABT 863 - 10 Sep 918)
____ Widnille (Guinidilda) (ABT 863 - )
OF FLANDERS Raoul (Rudolph) (ABT 865 - 17 Jun 896)
Marriage To OF THE SAXONS (OF WESSEX) Alfthryth (Aelfthryth) (Elfleda) ( 877 - 7 Jun 929)
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Alfred "the Great" ( 849 - 26 Oct 899)
OF MERCIA Ealhswith (ABT 852 - 5 Dec 902)
Children by OF THE SAXONS (OF WESSEX) Alfthryth (Aelfthryth) (Elfleda) 877 - 7 Jun 929
____ Adelolf (ABT 898 - 933)
____ Arnulf (Arnold) (Arnoul) I "the Old" (ABT 899 - 28 Mar 965)
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