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____ Baldwin I "Bras de Fer"
Birth: ABT 816 of Flanders
Death: ABT 879 Arras
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_I,_Margrave_of_Flanders
Baldwin I (probably 830s 879), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (the epithet is first
recorded in the 12th century), was the first Margrave of Flanders.
At the time Baldwin first appear in the records he was already a count, presumably in
the area of Flanders, but this is not known. Count Baldwin rose to prominence when
he eloped with princess Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, king of West Francia.
Judith had previously been married to Ęthelwulf and his son (from an earlier marriage)
Ęthelbald, kings of Wessex, but after the latter's death in 860, she returned to
France.
Around the Christmas of 861, at the instigation of Baldwin and with her brother Louis'
consent, Judith escaped the custody into which she had been placed in the city of
Senlis, Oise after her return from England. She fled north with Count Baldwin. Charles
had given no permission for a marriage and tried to capture Baldwin, sending letters to
Rorik of Dorestad and Bishop Hungar, forbidding them to shelter the fugitive.
After Baldwin and Judith had evaded his attempts to capture them, Charles had his
bishops excommunicate the couple. Judith and Baldwin responded by traveling to
Rome to plead their case with Pope Nicholas I. Their plea was successful and Charles
was forced to accept. The marriage took place on 13 December 862 in Auxerre. By
870, Baldwin had acquired the lay-abbacy of St. Pieter in Ghent and is assumed to
have also acquired the counties of Flanders and Waasland, or parts thereof by this
time. Baldwin developed himself as a very faithful and stout supporter of Charles and
played an important role in the continuing wars against the Vikings. He is named in
877 as one of those willing to support the emperor's son, Louis the Stammerer. During
his life, Baldwin expanded his territory into one of the major principalities of Western
Francia. He died in 879 and was buried in the Abbey of St-Bertin, near Saint-Omer.
Family[edit]
Baldwin was succeeded by his and Judith's son, Baldwin II (c. 866 918). The
couple's first son, Charles, named after his maternal grandfather, died at a young age.
His third son Raoul (Rodulf) (c. 869 murdered 896) became Count of Cambrai around
888, but he and his brother joined king Zwentibold of Lotharingia in 895. In 896, they
attacked Vermandois and captured Arras, Saint-Quentin and Peronne, but later that
year Raoul was captured by Count Herbert and killed.
Parents
____ Odacer (ABT 790 - 864)
----- ----- ()
Siblings
____ Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" (ABT 816 - ABT 879)
Marriage To ____ Judith (ABT 844 - ABT 870)
m. 13 Dec 862 Auxerre
Notes
her third
Parents
____ Charles II "the Bald" (13 Jun 823 - 6 Oct 877)
D'ORLEANS Ermentrude (27 Sep 823 - 6 Oct 869)
Children by ____ Judith ABT 844 - ABT 870
____ Baldwin II "the Bald" (ABT 863 - 10 Sep 918)
____ Widnille (Guinidilda) (ABT 863 - )
OF FLANDERS Raoul (Rudolph) (ABT 865 - 17 Jun 896)
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