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AFFONSEZ Maria
Birth: 9 Feb 1313 of Coimbra, Portugal
Death: 18 Jan 1357 Evora, Portugal
Burial: Capilla de Los Reyes, Seville
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile
Infanta Maria of Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [m?'?i?]) (9 February 1313 – 18
January 1357) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), Queen consort of Castile upon her
marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328, and mother of King Peter of Castile.[1] She was the
first daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and his first wife Beatrice of Castile. Her
maternal grandparents were Sancho IV of Castile and María de Molina.
Life[edit]
In 1328, Maria married King Alfonso XI. As part of the arras, King Alfonso gave her
Guadalajara, Talavera de la Reina and Olmedo.
The relationship between Maria and Alfonso was unhappy: from 1327 before their
marriage, Alfonso had a relationship with Leonor de Guzmán who gave him ten
children, including the future King Henry II of Castile. Maria did not participate in the
affairs of the court, being relegated by the royal mistress Leonor and it is quite likely
that she spent long periods secluded at the Royal Monastery of San Clemente in
Seville.[1]
In 1335, Maria returned to her father in Évora, who demanded that Alfonso separated
from Leonor by use of alliances with the Pope, the Muslims and rebels inside Castile,
and finally by an invasion. In the peace treaty of Seville in July 1340, Alfonso agreed
to have Leonor imprisoned in a convent, thereby securing the support of the king of
Portugal in the Battle of Río Salado which was fought on 30 October 1340, although,
once the military conflict had been resolved, he returned to his lover and did not fulfill
the promise he had made to the Portuguese monarch.
At the death of Alfonso 26 March 1350, Maria secured a power position by exerting
influence upon the leader of her son's council, João Afonso de Albuquerque. She
participated in the rebellion against her son in 1354, and turned over Toro to the
rebels, which caused his imprisonment. After this, she returned to Portugal.
Children[edit]
Fernando (1332 - 1333). He was buried in the monastery of San Clemente de Sevilla .
Peter of Castile (1334 - 1369), king of Castile and León at the death of his father in
1350. He married Maria de Padilla, Blanche of Bourbon and Jeanne de Castro. His
remains lie today in the crypt of the royal chapel of the Cathedral of Seville.
Death and Burial[edit]
The tomb of María of Portugal at the Royal Monastery of San Clemente in Seville.
María had executed a will in Valladolid on 8 November 1351 in which she asked to be
buried at the Royal Chapel of the Cathedral of Seville where her husband Alfonso XI
had been buried and that, if his remains were transferred to another church, hers
should also be transferred and buried alongside her husband.[2]
She died in Évora on 18 January 1357 and was buried there until, against the wishes
expressed in her will, her remains were transferred to the Royal Monastery of San
Clemente in Seville. In 1371, King Henry II had ordered that his father, King Alfonso
XI, should receive burial at the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus in Córdoba
and at the same time, he probably decided that María, who had been responsible for
his mother's death, should be buried at the monastery in Seville.[3] The gravestone
made of simple tiles at the monastery mentions that she is buried there with two
"tender infants".[a]
Parents
DINISEZ Affonso IV "the Brave" (8 Feb 1291 - 28 May 1357)
SANCHEZ Beatrix Sancha (8 Mar 1293 - 25 Oct 1359)
Siblings
AFFONSEZ Maria (9 Feb 1313 - 18 Jan 1357)
Marriage To FERNANDEZ Alfonso XI (13 Aug 1311 - 26 Mar 1350)
m. 1328
Notes
Parents
SANCHEZ Fernando IV (6 Dec 1285 - 7 Sep 1312)
DINISEZ Constanca (3 Jan 1290 - 18 Nov 1313)
Children by FERNANDEZ Alfonso XI 13 Aug 1311 - 26 Mar 1350
ALFONSEZ Pedro I "the Cruel" (30 Aug 1334 - 22 Mar 1369)
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