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Birth:          8 Mar 1293 Toro, Zamora, Spain
Death:          25 Oct 1359 Lisboa, Portugal
Burial:         Cathedral de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)
Beatrice of Castile or Beatriz (8 March 1293[1] – 25 October 1359),[2][3] was an 
infanta of Castile, daughter of Sancho IV and María de Molina. She was queen 
consort of Portugal from 1325, when her husband, Infante Afonso, succeeded his 
father, King Denis, as Afonso IV,[4] until his death on 28 May 1357.[5]
Biography[edit]

Family origins and early years[edit]

Daughter of Sancho IV and of María de Molina,[6][7] Infanta Beatrice was born in 
Toro. She had six siblings, including King Ferdinand IV of Castile and Queen Isabella, 
wife of King James II of Aragon, and later duchess as the wife of John III, Duke of 
Brittany.[7]

On 13 September 1297, when Beatrice was only four years old, the bilateral 
agreement, known as the Treaty of Alcañices, was signed between Castile and 
Portugal, putting an end to the hostilities between both kingdoms and establishing the 
definitive borders. The treaty was signed by Queen María de Molina, as the regent of 
Castile on behalf of her son, Ferdinand IV, who was still a minor, and King Denis of 
Portugal. To reinforce the peace, the agreement included clauses arranging the 
marriages of King Ferdinand and Constance of Portugal and that of her brother, 
Afonso, with Beatrice; that is, the marriage of two siblings, infantes of Portugal, with 
two other siblings, infantes of Castile.[7][8][9][a]

Beatrice abandoned Castile in the same year and moved to the neighboring kingdom 
where she was raised in the court of King Denis together with her future spouse, 
Infante Afonso, who at that time was about six years old.[12] Her future father-in-law 
"had inherited from his grandfather, Alfonso X of Castile, a love of letters, literature, 
Portuguese poetry, and the art of the troubadours" and Beatrice grew up in this 
refined environment.[13] Two of the Portuguese king's illegitimate sons, both important 
figures in the kingdom's cultural panorama, were also at the court: Pedro Afonso, 
Count of Barcelos, a poet and troubadour and the author of Crónica Geral de Espanha 
and the Livro de Linhagens; and, Afonso Sanches, the favorite son of King Denis and 
a celebrated troubadour.[14]

Arras and properties[edit]

After the signing of the Treaty of Alcañices and upon their return to Portugal, King 
Denis gave his future daughter-in-law the Carta de Arras (wedding tokens) which 
included the señoríos of Évora, Vila Viçosa, Vila Real and Vila Nova de Gaia which 
generated an annual income of more than 6000 pounds of the old Portuguese 
currency.[14][12] After the marriage, these estates were increased. In 1321, her 
husband, who had not ascended to the throne yet, gave her Viana do Alentejo; in 
1325, he gave her other properties in Santarém; in 1337, properties in Atalaia; in 
1341, a manor house in Alenquer; in 1350, the prior of the Monastery of San Vicente 
de Fora gave her Melide, a manor house in Sintra; and later, in 1357, her son, King 
Peter, gave her more estates which included Óbidos, Atouguia, Torres Novas, Ourém, 
Porto de Mós, and Chilheiros.[15]

Marriage[edit]

The marriage was celebrated in Lisbon on 12 September 1309.[6][3] Before the 
marriage could take place, a papal dispensation was required since Afonso was a 
great-grandson of King Alfonso X of Castile through his illegitimate daughter, Beatrice 
of Castile, and Beatrice, betrothed to Afonso, was a granddaughter of the same 
Castilian king. In 1301, Pope Boniface VIII issued the papal bull authorizing the 
marriage, but since both were underage, it was postponed until 1309 when Afonso 
was eighteen years old and Beatrice had turned sixteen.[16][17] It was a fertile and 
apparently happy marriage. Afonso broke the tradition of previous kings and did not 
have any children out of wedlock.[b][c][d] Four out of the seven children born of this 
marriage died in their infancy.[17]

A reconciling queen[edit]

Like her mother-in-law, Elizabeth of Aragon, who had raised her as a child, during her 
marriage Beatrice played a relevant role in the affairs of the kingdom and was "the 
first foreign-born queen who was perfectly versed in the language and customs of 
Portugal which facilitated her role as a mediator of conflicts".[20] She discreetly 
supported her husband when he confronted his father on account of his half-brother, 
Afonso Sanches. In 1325 after the death of King Denis, Afonso "who had not 
forgotten former hatreds", demanded to be acclaimed king by the court and was 
responsible for having his half brother João Afonso killed, and his great rival, his other 
bastard brother, Afonso Sanches, banished to Castile".[21]

When her husband and her son-in-law King Alfonso XI of Castile fought in the war that 
took place in 1336 – 1339, Beatrice crossed the border and went to Badajoz to meet 
the Castilian king to try to reach an agreement that would bring peace to both 
kingdoms, although her efforts proved to be fruitless.[22] She sent her ambassadors in 
1338 to the court of King Alfonso IV of Aragon to strengthen the alliance between 
both kingdoms which had been weakened when her son, the future King Peter I of 
Portugal, refused to marry Blanche, a niece of the Aragonese king because of her 
proven "mental weakness (...) and her incapacity for marriage".[22]

Queen Beatrice and Guilherme de la Garde, Archbishop of Braga, acted as mediators 
in the quarrel, which lasted almost one year and posed the threat of another civil war 
in the Kingdom of Portugal following the assassination of Inés de Castro,[16] and in 
1355, father and son reached an agreement.[22]

On the religious front, she founded a hospital in 1329 in Lisbon and later, with her 
husband, the Hospital da Sé to treat twenty-four poor people of both sexes, providing 
the institution with all that was required for its day-to-day maintenance.[23] In her last 
wills and codicil, she left many properties and sums for religious establishments, 
particularly for the Dominican and Franciscan orders, and asked to be buried wearing 
the simple robe of the latter order.[24][2]

Issue[edit]

Beatrice and Alfonso IV were the parents of the following infantes:
Maria (1313 – 18 January 1357),[3][25][3] was the wife of Alfonso XI of Castile,[19] 
and mother of the future king Peter I of Castile. Due to the affair of her husband with 
his mistress Leonor de Guzmán "it was an unfortunate union from the start, 
contributing to dampening the relations of both kingdoms";[26]
Afonso (Penela, 1315[27] – 1317), heir to the throne, died in his infancy.[3][19] Buried 
at the disappeared Convento das Donas of the Dominican Order in Santarém;[27]
Denis (born 12 February 1317 in Santarém),[27] heir to the throne, died a few months 
after his birth,[3][e] and was buried in Alcobaça Monastery;[27]
Peter (8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), the first surviving male offspring, he 
succeeded his father.[3] [19] When his wife Constance died in 1345, Queen Beatrice 
took care of the education of the two orphans, the infantes Maria and Ferdinand, who 
later reigned as King Ferdinand I of Portugal;[29]
Isabel (21 December 1324[27][3] – 11 July 1326[27]), buried at the Monastery of Santa 
Clara-a-Velha in Coimbra;[19][27]
John (23 September 1326[27] – 21 June 1327[27]), buried at the Monastery of São 
Dinis de Odivelas;[19][27]
Eleanor (1328[30] – 1348), born in the same year as her sister Maria's wedding,[3] she 
married King Peter IV of Aragon in November 1347 in Barcelona[31] and died a year 
after her marriage succumbing to the Black Death.[32][33][19]

Death and burial[edit]

Queen Beatrice executed three wills and one codicil.[34] She died in Lisbon when she 
was 66 years old and was buried at Lisbon Cathedral next to her husband as she had 
stipulated in her will.[2] While the definitive tombs were being built, the royal couple 
was originally buried at the choir of the church and it was not until the reign of King 
John I that their remains were transferred to the new sepulchers in the main chapel of 
the cathedral.[35] These sepulchers were destroyed during the 1755 Lisbon 
earthquake and were replaced in the 18th century. The Livros do Cartóiro da Sé 
(Charters of the Cathedral) written between 1710 and 1716, describe the burial of 
Queen Beatrice, very similar to that of her husband, with an engraving that read: 
Beatriz Portugaliae Regina / Affonsi Quarti Uxor.(Beatrice Queen of Portugal, wife of 
Afonso IV).[36]

Parents
ALFONSEZ Sancho IV "the Brave" (12 May 1258 - 25 Apr 1295)
ALFONSO DE MOLINA MESA Maria (Majora) (1246 - 1 Jul 1321)

Siblings
SANCHEZ Fernando IV (6 Dec 1285 - 7 Sep 1312)
SANCHEZ Beatrix Sancha (8 Mar 1293 - 25 Oct 1359)

Marriage To DINISEZ Affonso IV "the Brave" (8 Feb 1291 - 28 May 1357)
    m. 12 Sep 1309 Lisbon, Portugal

Notes

Parents
____ Diniz (Denis) "the Just" (9 Oct 1261 - 7 Jan 1325)
____ Elizabeth (Isabel) (4 Jan 1271 - 4 Jul 1336)

Children by DINISEZ Affonso IV "the Brave" 8 Feb 1291 - 28 May 1357
AFFONSEZ Maria (9 Feb 1313 - 18 Jan 1357)

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